Dukurikije amakuru aturuka mu Kigo cy’Ibarurishamibare cy’Ubuholandi (CBS), igipimo cyo gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ibinyabuzima (ibinyabuzima bizima) mu bihingwa bihingwa mu Buholandi mu 2024 cyari 94% (hashingiwe ku buso bw’aho bihingwa), gisigaye ari kimwe cyane no mu 2020. Ariko, ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo kurwanya ibinyabuzima ryariyongereye. Urugero, igipimo cyo gukoresha udukoko two mu bwoko bwa thrips n’udukoko two mu bwoko bwa thrips cyazamutse kiva kuri 69% by’ubuso bw’aho bihingwa mu 2020 kigera kuri 84% muri 2024. Byongeye kandi, imiti ikoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko nka bagiteri ikoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko mu bice birenga bibiri bya gatatu by’aho bihingwa. Amakuru yavuzwe haruguru ni imibare y’ibanze yavuye muri CBS.
Abitabiriye ubushakashatsi ni abahinzi b'inkono, urusenda, inyanya, inkeri, indabyo zo muri Afurika, chrysanthemums, indabyo z'indabyo, ibimera byo mu nkono n'ibimera by'amababi.Babajijwe ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ryabo ry'uburyo bwo kugenzura ibinyabuzima.Hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abahinzi bahinga ubuhinzi bw'ibimera bahinze kimwe muri ibi bihingwa, kandi ibi bihingwa byose hamwe byari 70% by'ubuso bwose bw'ubuso bw'ubushyuhe mu Buholandi (hegitari 10.000).
Uretse udukoko two mu bwoko bwa thrips n'udukoko two mu bwoko bwa thrips, andi moko yo kurwanya ibinyabuzima nka sphecodes, gall midges, udukoko two mu bwoko bwa thrips, isazi n'udukoko nabyo byari bifite igice kinini cy'ubuso bwose bw'aho byatewe ugereranyije n'uko byagenze mu 2020.Indwara za Nematode ni zo zari ubwoko bw’ibinyabuzima bwakoreshejwe cyane mu buhumbikiro bw’ibiti, aho igice cyazo cyakoreshejwe ari 12% gusa by’ubuso bwatewemo.
Ku bihingwa byinshi bihingwa mu buryo bw’ubushyuhe, imiti irwanya udukoko cyangwa udukoko ikoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko ku gipimo cya 95% cy’ubuso buhingwa. Urugero, mu buhinzi bw’inkeri n’inyanya, imiti irwanya udukoko yari imaze hafi gukwirakwira mu buso bwose bwo gutera mu 2020. Igipimo cy’ibimera bikuramo indabyo n’ibimera by’amababi kiri hasi, ariko kiracyari hejuru ya 75%.
Ubuso bw’udukoko two mu bwoko bwa thrips n’udukoko two mu bwoko bwa thrips bwiyongereye cyane mu gihingwa cy’inyanya: bwazamutse kuva kuri 18% mu 2020 bugera kuri 66% mu 2024. Gukoresha ivu n’udukoko two mu bwoko bwa gall midges byagaragaje iterambere rikomeye mu bimera byo mu nkono, biva kuri 29% mu 2020 bigera kuri 45% mu 2024; byazamutse cyane mu buhinzi bwa chrysanthemum, biva kuri 68% bigera kuri 82%. Gukoresha udukoko two mu bwoko bwa chrysanthemum, udukoko two mu bwoko bwa thrips, udukoko two mu bwoko bwa thrips n’udukoko two mu bwoko bwa aphid byazamutse cyane, biva kuri 10% bigera kuri 44%.
Uretse udukoko twiza, imiti ikoreshwa mu gutera udukoko (nk'udukoko twa bagiteri, ibihumyo na virusi) ni ubundi buryo burambye bwo gusimbura imiti yica udukoko. Iyi miti ikoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko muri 67% by'ahantu hahingwa ibimera binini. Ikoreshwa cyane mu guhinga chrysanthemum, igizwe na 90% by'aho iterwa, kandi ikoreshwa gake cyane mu guhinga concombre (50%).
Ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa ry'imiti ikoreshwa mu guhinga ibihingwa bwagaragaje ko, uretse ubuhinzi bw'ibimera bivangwa n'ubutaka, gukoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko mu kurwanya udukoko byari gake cyane. Ntibyakoreshejwe cyane mu buhinzi bwo mu gasozi. Mu biti by'amapera, amapera n'ibiti byo mu mijyi (nk'ibiti bya chestnut, ibiti bya birch n'ibiti bya cheri byo mu Buyapani) no mu gukwirakwiza ingemwe z'ibiti, igipimo cy'imiti nk'iyo cyakoreshejwe cyari hagati ya 10% na 25% by'ubuso bwose bw'aho batera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-23-2026
