Abashakashatsi bo muri Amerika basanze inzoka zishobora gutanga toni miliyoni 140 z’ibiribwa ku isi buri mwaka, harimo 6.5% by’ibinyampeke na 2.3% by’ibinyamisogwe.Abashakashatsi bemeza ko ishoramari muri politiki y’ibidukikije n’ubuhinzi bifasha abaturage b’inzoka n’ubutaka muri rusange ari ngombwa kugira ngo intego z’ubuhinzi zirambye.
Inzoka nisi zubaka ubutaka bwiza kandi zifasha gukura kwibihingwa mubice byinshi, nko kugira ingaruka kumiterere yubutaka, kubona amazi, gusiganwa ku magare ku binyabuzima, no kubona intungamubiri.Inzoka zirashobora kandi gutwara ibimera kubyara imikurire itera imisemburo, ibafasha kurwanya indwara ziterwa nubutaka.Ariko uruhare rwabo mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi ku isi nturabarwa.
Kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka z’inzoka ku musaruro w’ibihingwa ku isi, Steven Fonte na bagenzi be bo muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Colorado basesenguye amakarita y’ubwinshi bw’inzoka, ibiranga ubutaka, n’umusaruro w’ibihingwa bivuye mu makuru yabanjirije iyi.Basanze inzoka zitanga hafi 6.5% by’umusaruro w’ingano ku isi (harimo ibigori, umuceri, ingano, na sayiri), na 2,3% by’ibinyamisogwe (harimo soya, amashaza, inkeri, ibinyomoro, na alfalfa), bingana na toni zisaga miliyoni 140; y'ingano buri mwaka.Uruhare rw’inzoka ni nyinshi cyane mu majyepfo y’isi, rutanga 10% mu musaruro w’ingano muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara na 8% muri Amerika y'Epfo na Karayibe.
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi biri mu byagerageje bwa mbere kugereranya uruhare rw’ibinyabuzima bifite akamaro mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi ku isi.Nubwo ubu bushakashatsi bushingiye ku isesengura ry’imibare myinshi y’amajyaruguru y’isi, abashakashatsi bemeza ko inzoka zo mu isi ari zo zingenzi mu musaruro w’ibiribwa ku isi.Abantu bakeneye ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere imikorere yubuhinzi bushingiye ku bidukikije, gushimangira ibinyabuzima byose by’ubutaka, harimo n’inzoka zo mu butaka, kugira ngo bashyigikire serivisi zitandukanye z’ibidukikije ziteza imbere igihe kirekire no guhangana n’ubuhinzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-16-2023