Guverinoma z’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi zananiwe gutanga igitekerezo gihamye ku gitekerezo cyo kongera igihe cy’imyaka 10 cy’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi cyo gukoreshaGLYFOSATE, ikintu gikora muri Roundup weedkiller ya Bayer AG.
“Inyinshi z’ibihugu 15 bingana na 65% by’abaturage b’uyu muryango zari zasabwe gushyigikira cyangwa guhagarika icyo cyifuzo.
Komisiyo y’Uburayi yavuze mu itangazo ko nta bwiganze bw’amajwi bwemewe bwabonetse haba mu majwi ya komite y’abanyamuryango 27 b’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi.
Guverinoma z’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi zizongera kugerageza mu gice cya mbere cy’Ugushyingo mu gihe ikindi gihe nta gitekerezo gisobanutse cyasigarana icyemezo cya Komisiyo y’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi.
Icyemezo kirakenewe bitarenze tariki ya 14 Ukuboza kuko icyemezo kirimo kurangira ku munsi ukurikiyeho.
Ubwo mbere uruhushya rwa glyphosate rwatangwaga kugira ngo rwongere rwemezwe, EU yongereye igihe cy'imyaka itanu nyuma y'uko ibihugu by'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi binaniwe kabiri gushyigikira igihe cy'imyaka 10.
Bayer yavuze ko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu myaka myinshi bwagaragaje ko nta kibazo kirimo kandi ko iyi miti imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa n'abahinzi, cyangwa mu gukuraho ibyatsi bibi ku nzira za gari ya moshi.
Ku wa gatanu ushize, iyi kompanyi yavuze ko ibihugu byinshi by’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi byatoye icyo cyifuzo kandi ko byizeye ko hari ibindi bihugu bihagije bizagishyigikira mu ntambwe ikurikira yo kwemeza icyo cyemezo.
Mu myaka icumi ishize,GLYFOSATE, ikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa nka weedkiller Roundup, yabaye intandaro y'ibiganiro bikomeye bya siyansi ku bijyanye no kumenya niba itera kanseri n'ingaruka zayo zishobora kwangiza ibidukikije. Iyi miti yazanywe na Monsanto mu 1974 nk'uburyo bwiza bwo kwica ibyatsi bibi ariko igasiga imyaka n'ibimera byose.
Ikigo Mpuzamahanga cy’Ubushakashatsi kuri Kanseri gifite icyicaro mu Bufaransa, kikaba kiri mu Muryango w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye wita ku Buzima, cyashyize iyi ndwara mu cyiciro cya "kanseri ishobora kuba itera abantu" mu 2015. Ikigo cy’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa cyari cyarateguye inzira yo kongera imyaka 10 ubwo cyavugaga muri Nyakanga ko "kitagaragaza ahantu hakomeye hahangayikishije" mu ikoreshwa rya glyphosate.
Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika cyasanze mu 2020 ko umuti wica udukoko utari guteza akaga ku buzima bw'abantu, ariko urukiko rw'ubujurire rwa leta muri California rwategetse icyo kigo umwaka ushize kongera gusuzuma icyo cyemezo, ruvuga ko kidashyigikiwe n'ibimenyetso bihagije.
Ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bifite inshingano zo kwemerera ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa birimo n’imiti ku masoko y’ibihugu byabo, nyuma y’isuzuma ry’umutekano.
Mu Bufaransa, Perezida Emmanuel Macron yari yiyemeje guhagarika glyphosate mbere ya 2021 ariko kuva icyo gihe yasubiye inyuma. Ubudage, igihugu gikomeye mu bukungu bw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, burateganya guhagarika kuyikoresha guhera umwaka utaha, ariko icyo cyemezo gishobora kwangizwa. Urugero, itegeko ryo guhagarika ubuhinzi rya Luxembourg ryateshejwe agaciro mu rukiko mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka.
Greenpeace yari yasabye EU kwanga kongera kwemeza isoko, ivuga ko ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko glyphosate ishobora gutera kanseri n'ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima kandi ko ishobora no kuba uburozi ku nzuki. Icyakora, urwego rw'inganda z'ubuhinzi ruvuga ko nta bundi buryo bushoboka buhari.
“Uko byagenda kose muri ubu buryo bwo kongera kwemerera imiti, hari ukuri kumwe ibihugu bigize uyu muryango bigomba guhangana nako,” ibi byatangajwe na Copa-Cogeca, itsinda rihagarariye abahinzi n’amakoperative y’ubuhinzi. “Kugeza ubu nta bundi buryo bungana n’ubu bushobora gukoreshwa ugereranije n’ubu buryo bwo kwica imiti, kandi iyo butabaho, uburyo bwinshi bwo guhinga, cyane cyane kubungabunga ubutaka, bwaba bugoye, bigatuma abahinzi batagira ibisubizo.”
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2023