Imiti yica udukoko isukuye ni imiti ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu rwego rw'ubuzima rusange mu kugenzura udukoko duto n'udukoko bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abantu. Irimo cyane cyane imiti irwanya udukoko duto n'udukoko nk'imibu, isazi, inda, inyenzi, udukoko, udukoko, udukoko, ibihuru n'imbeba. None se imiti yica udukoko isukura ikoreshwa ite?
Imiti yica udukoko Imiti yica udukoko dukoresha muri rusange ikoresha imiti yica udukoko yo mu gisekuru cya kabiri. Uburyo bw'ingenzi bw'imikorere ni ugusenya uburyo bwo kuva amaraso mu mubiri bw'imbeba, bigatera kuva amaraso imbere mu mubiri no gupfa kw'imbeba. Ugereranyije n'uburozi bw'imbeba busanzwe buhumanya cyane, imiti yica udukoko yo mu gisekuru cya kabiri ifite ibi bikurikira:
1. Umutekano. Umuti wo mu bwoko bwa kabiri ugabanya amaraso mu mubiri ugira igihe kirekire cyo gukora, kandi iyo impanuka ibaye, bizatwara igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa; kandi umuti wo mu bwoko bwa kabiri ugabanya amaraso mu mubiri nka bromadiolone ni vitamine K1, yoroshye kubona. Uburozi bw'imbeba butera uburozi bwinshi nka tetramine bukora vuba kandi impanuka zo kurya ku bw'impanuka zidusiga igihe gito cyo gukora kandi nta muti uvura, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera imvune cyangwa urupfu ku muntu.
2. Kuryoha neza. Igiti gishya cy’imbeba kiraryoha cyane ku mbeba kandi nticyoroshye gutuma imbeba zanga kurya, bityo bikagera ku ngaruka zo kuroga imbeba.
3. Ingaruka nziza zo kwica. Ingaruka zo kwica zivugwa hano zigamije ahanini uburyo bushya bwo kwirinda ikintu. Imbeba ziterwa amakenga n’uko zimeze, kandi iyo zihuye n’ibintu bishya cyangwa ibiryo, akenshi zikoresha uburyo bwo kwirinda, nko gufata ibiryo bike cyangwa kureka abakuze n’abadafite imbaraga bakarya mbere, abandi baturage bakamenya niba ari byiza cyangwa atari byo hashingiwe ku bisubizo by’iyi myitwarire yo kwirinda. Kubwibyo, uburozi bw’imbeba buhumanya cyane akenshi bugira ingaruka runaka mu ntangiriro, hanyuma ingaruka zikagenda zirushaho kuba mbi. Impamvu ni yoroshye cyane: imbeba zariye icyambo cy’imbeba zigeza ubutumwa "buteje akaga" ku bandi bantu, bigatuma zanga ibiryo, kwirinda, nibindi. Tegereza igisubizo, kandi ingaruka mbi mu cyiciro cya nyuma zizaba ikibazo. Ariko, imiti igabanya amaraso mu gisekuru cya kabiri ikunze guha imbeba ubutumwa bw’ibinyoma bw’ “umutekano” bitewe n’igihe kirekire cyo kuziba (muri rusange iminsi 5-7), bityo biroroshye kubona ingaruka z’igihe kirekire, zihamye kandi zikora neza zo kurwanya imbeba.
Mu bigo bisanzwe bya PMP, imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa muri rusange ni pyrethroids, nka cypermethrin na cyhalothrin. Ugereranyije na fosifore y’umwimerere nka dichlorvos, zinc thion, dimethoate, nibindi, iyi miti ifite akamaro ko kwirinda uburozi buke n’ingaruka mbi, yoroshye kwangiza, kandi nta ngaruka igira ku bidukikije no ku mubiri w’umuntu ubwawo. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo byemewe bya PMP bizagerageza uko bishoboye gukoresha uburyo bufatika cyangwa gukoresha imiti ya biyoloji ahantu hadakwiye gukoreshwa pyrethroids, aho gukoresha fosifore y’umwimerere gusa, kugira ngo bigabanye umwanda w’ibinyabutabire mu rwego rwo kurwanya udukoko. Imibavu irwanya imibu Kubera ko mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi, ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko rigomba gukorwa mu rugero.
Ubwoko bwose bw'imiti yica udukoko igurishwa ku isoko bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu bitewe n'uburozi bwayo: uburozi bwinshi, uburozi buringaniye n'uburozi buke. Ndetse n'imiti yica udukoko idafite uburozi bwinshi ni uburozi bwinshi ku bantu no ku matungo, kandi imiti yica udukoko idafite uburozi bwinshi ni uburozi bwinshi kurushaho. Mu rwego rwa siyansi, imiyoboro y'imibu nayo ni ubwoko bw'imiti yica udukoko. Iyo imiyoboro y'imibu ishyushye cyangwa ishyushye, iyi miti irarekurwa. Kubwibyo, bishobora kuvugwa ko nta miyoboro y'imibu yangiza abantu n'amatungo. Imiti yica udukoko mu miyoboro y'imibu ntabwo ari uburozi bukomeye ku bantu gusa, ahubwo ni uburozi buhoraho. Ndetse n'imiti yica udukoko idafite uburozi bwinshi ku rwego rw'uburozi bukomeye irushaho kubangamira abantu n'amatungo; ku bijyanye n'uburozi bwayo buhoraho, irushaho kwica. Hashingiwe ku isuzuma ryuzuye ry'ibizamini, bigaragara ko uburozi buhoraho bw'imiti yica udukoko burushaho kubangamira umubiri w'umuntu kandi burushaho kugorana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Mata 2023