Imiti yica udukoko yica isuku yerekeza ku miti ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu rwego rw’ubuzima rusange mu kurwanya ibinyabuzima byangiza n’udukoko byangiza ubuzima bw’abantu.Harimo cyane cyane uburyo bwo kurwanya ibinyabuzima byangiza nudukoko nk imibu, isazi, imbaragasa, isake, mite, amatiku, ibimonyo nimbeba.None se imiti yica udukoko ikwiye gukoreshwa ite?
Rodentiside Imbeba dukoresha muri rusange dukoresha anticagulants yo mu gisekuru cya kabiri.Uburyo nyamukuru bwibikorwa ni ugusenya uburyo bwa hematopoietic bwimbeba, bigatera kuva amaraso imbere nurupfu rwinzoka.Ugereranije nuburozi bwimbeba gakondo zifite ubumara bukabije, igisekuru cya kabiri anticoagulant ifite ibintu bikurikira:
1. Umutekano.Igisekuru cya kabiri anticoagulant ifite igihe kinini cyibikorwa, kandi iyo impanuka ibaye, bizatwara igihe kirekire cyo kuvura;n'umuti urwanya anticoagulant yo mu gisekuru cya kabiri nka bromadiolone ni vitamine K1, byoroshye kuyibona.Uburozi bwimbeba zifite ubumara nka tetramine bukora vuba kandi impanuka zo gufatwa nimpanuka zidusigira igihe gito cyo kubyitwaramo kandi nta muti urwanya, ushobora gukomeretsa umuntu cyangwa urupfu byoroshye.
2. Kuryoherwa neza.Imbeba nshya yimbeba ifite uburyohe bwimbeba kandi ntabwo byoroshye gutera imbeba kwanga kurya, bityo bikagera ku ngaruka zuburozi bwimbeba.
3. Ingaruka nziza yo kwica.Ingaruka yubwicanyi ivugwa hano igamije ahanini ikintu gishya cyo kwirinda imbeba.Imbeba ziteye inkeke muri kamere, kandi mugihe zihuye nibintu bishya cyangwa ibiryo, bazajya bakoresha uburyo bwigihe gito, nko gufata ibiryo bike cyangwa kureka abasaza nintege nke bakabanza kurya, nabandi baturage bakamenya niba aribyo. umutekano cyangwa udashingiye kubisubizo byiyi myitwarire yigihe gito.Kubwibyo, uburozi bwimbeba zifite ubumara bukabije bugera ku ngaruka runaka mugitangira, hanyuma ingaruka zikagenda nabi.Impamvu iroroshye cyane: imbeba zariye imbeba zanduza ubutumwa "bubi" kubandi banyamuryango, bikaviramo kwanga ibiryo, kwirinda, nibindi. Tegereza ibisubizo, nibisubizo byingaruka mbi mubyiciro bizakurikiraho bibe ikibazo.Nyamara, igisekuru cya kabiri kirwanya anticagulants akenshi biha imbeba ubutumwa bwibinyoma bw "umutekano" bitewe nigihe kirekire cyo kubaga (muri rusange iminsi 5-7), biroroshye rero kubona ingaruka zigihe kirekire, zihamye kandi zifatika zo kurwanya imbeba.
Mu masosiyete asanzwe ya PMP, imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa ni pyrethroide, nka cypermethrine na cyhalothrin.Ugereranije na fosifori kama nka dichlorvos, zinc thion, dimethoate, nibindi, ibi bifite ibyiza byumutekano, uburozi buke ningaruka mbi, kwangirika byoroshye, ningaruka nke kubidukikije ndetse numubiri wumuntu ubwawo.Muri icyo gihe, amasosiyete ya PMP yemewe azagerageza gukora ibishoboka byose ngo akoreshe uburyo bw’umubiri cyangwa akoreshe imiti y’ibinyabuzima ahantu hadakoreshwa pyrethroide idakwiye, aho gukoresha gusa fosifore ngenga aho, kugirango bigabanye kwanduza imiti mu gihe cy’udukoko. kugenzura.Imibavu irwanya imibu Kuberako duhereye ku buvuzi, gukoresha imiti yica udukoko bigomba gukorwa mu rugero.
Ubwoko bwose bwica udukoko twagurishijwe kumasoko burashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu ukurikije uburozi bwabyo: uburozi bukabije, uburozi buringaniye nuburozi buke.Ndetse imiti yica udukoko twangiza cyane ni uburozi kubantu ninyamaswa, kandi imiti yica udukoko twangiza cyane niyo yangiza.Dufatiye kuri siyansi, ibishishwa by'imibu nabyo ni ubwoko bwica udukoko.Iyo ibishishwa by'imibu bitwitse cyangwa bishyushye, iyi miti yica udukoko izarekurwa.Kubwibyo, dushobora kuvuga ko ntamuti w imibu wangiza abantu ninyamaswa.Udukoko twica udukoko twangiza imibu ntabwo ari uburozi bukabije kubantu, ahubwo ni uburozi burigihe.Ndetse udukoko twica uburozi buke bwurwego rwuburozi bukabije bwangiza abantu ninyamaswa;kubijyanye n'uburozi bwayo budashira, biranica cyane.Ukurikije isuzuma ryuzuye ryibizamini, birashobora kugaragara ko uburozi budashira bwimiti yica udukoko bwangiza umubiri wumuntu kandi bigoye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-23-2023