Gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara, udukoko, ibyatsi bibi n'imbeba ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo umusaruro w'ubuhinzi ugere ku musaruro mwiza. Iyo idakoreshejwe nabi, ishobora no kwanduza ibidukikije n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi n'ubworozi, bigatera uburozi cyangwa urupfu ku bantu n'amatungo.
Gushyira mu byiciro imiti yica udukoko:
Dukurikije isuzuma rusange ry’uburozi (uburozi bukabije bwo mu kanwa, uburozi bw’uruhu, uburozi buhoraho, nibindi) bw’imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa cyane (ibikoresho fatizo) mu buhinzi, bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu: uburozi bwinshi, uburozi buringaniye, n’uburozi buke.
1. Imiti yica udukoko irimo uburozi bwinshi irimo 3911, Suhua 203, 1605, Methyl 1605, 1059, Fenfencab, Monocrofos, Phosphamide, Methamidophos, Isopropaphos, Trithion, omethoate, 401, n'ibindi.
2. Imiti yica udukoko irimo uburozi buri hagati irimo fenitrothion, dimethoate, Daofengsan, ethion, imidophos, picophos, hexachlorocyclohexane, homopropyl hexachlorocyclohexane, toxaphene, chlordane, DDT, na chloramphenicol, nibindi.
3. Imiti yica udukoko irimo uburozi buke irimo trichlorfon, marathon, acephate, phoxim, diclofenac, carbendazim, tobuzin, chloramphenicol, diazepam, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos, glyphosate, nibindi.
Imiti yica udukoko irimo uburozi bwinshi ishobora gutera uburozi cyangwa urupfu iyo ihuye n’ingano nto cyane. Nubwo uburozi bw’imiti yica udukoko buri hagati n’uburozi buke ari buke, kuyihura kenshi no kuyikiza igihe kitageze nabyo bishobora gutera urupfu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwita ku mutekano mu gihe ukoresha imiti yica udukoko.
Ingano y'Ikoreshwa:
Ubwoko bwose bw’ibimera bwashyizeho "amahame agenga ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko" bugomba kubahiriza ibisabwa n’ "amahame". Ku bwoko butarashyiraho "amahame", hagomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa ingingo zikurikira:
1. Imiti yica udukoko irimo uburozi bwinshi ntiyemerewe gukoreshwa mu bihingwa nk'imboga, icyayi, ibiti by'imbuto, n'ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa, kandi ntiyemerewe gukoreshwa mu gukumira no kurwanya udukoko duto n'indwara z'uruhu rw'abantu n'inyamaswa. Uretse imiti yica udukoko, ntiyemerewe gukoreshwa ku mbeba zifite uburozi.
2. Imiti yica udukoko twinshi nka hexachlorocyclohexane, DDT, na chlordane ntiyemerewe gukoreshwa ku bihingwa nk'ibiti by'imbuto, imboga, ibiti by'icyayi, imiti gakondo y'Abashinwa, itabi, ikawa, urusenda, na citronella. Chlordane yemerewe gusa mu gutunganya imbuto no kurwanya udukoko two munsi y'ubutaka.
3. Chloramide ishobora gukoreshwa mu kurwanya ipamba ry'ibicurane, imborera y'umuceri, n'utundi dukoko. Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ku burozi bwa chlorpyrifos, ikoreshwa ryayo rigomba kugenzurwa. Mu gihe cyose cy'ikura ry'umuceri, byemewe gukoreshwa rimwe gusa. Koresha amazi angana na 25% kuri hegitari, nibura iminsi 40 uhereye igihe cyo gusarura. Koresha amazi angana na 25% kuri hegitari, nibura iminsi 70 uhereye igihe cyo gusarura.
4. Birabujijwe gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu kuvura amafi, isambaza, ibikeri, n'inyoni n'inyamaswa bifite akamaro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2023