Ibiciro by'umuceri ku rwego mpuzamahanga bikomeje kuzamuka, kandi umuceri wo mu Bushinwa ushobora guhura n'amahirwe meza yo kohereza mu mahanga

Mu mezi ashize, isoko mpuzamahanga ry'umuceri ryahuye n'ibizamini bibiri byo kurengera ubucuruzi n'ikirere cya El Niño, byatumye ibiciro by'umuceri ku rwego mpuzamahanga byiyongera cyane. Isoko ryita ku muceri naryo ryarenze ubwinshi bw'ubwoko nk'ingano n'ibigori. Niba ibiciro mpuzamahanga by'umuceri bikomeje kuzamuka, ni ngombwa guhindura amasoko y'ibinyampeke byo mu gihugu, bishobora guhindura imiterere y'ubucuruzi bw'umuceri mu Bushinwa no kuzana amahirwe meza yo kohereza umuceri mu mahanga.

Ku itariki ya 20 Nyakanga, isoko mpuzamahanga ry'umuceri ryahuye n'ikibazo gikomeye, maze Ubuhinde bushyiraho itegeko rishya ryo guhagarika kohereza umuceri mu mahanga, ringana na 75% kugeza 80% by'umuceri woherezwa mu mahanga mu Buhinde. Mbere y'ibi, ibiciro by'umuceri ku isi byari byazamutseho 15% -20% kuva muri Nzeri 2022.

Nyuma y’aho, ibiciro by’umuceri byakomeje kuzamuka, aho igiciro cy’umuceri cyo muri Tayilande cyazamutseho 14%, igiciro cy’umuceri cyo muri Viyetinamu cyazamutseho 22%, naho igiciro cy’umuceri wera mu Buhinde cyazamutseho 12%. Muri Kanama, kugira ngo hirindwe ko abashora imari mu mahanga barenga ku itegeko ribuza, Ubuhinde bwongeye gushyiraho imisoro y’inyongera ya 20% ku muceri woherezwa mu mahanga utetse ndetse bunashyiraho igiciro ntarengwa cyo kugurisha umuceri uhumura neza wo mu Buhinde.

Ihagarikwa ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Buhinde ryagize ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Ihagarikwa ntiryateje gusa ihagarikwa ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Burusiya no mu bihugu by’Abarabu, ahubwo ryanatumye habaho ubwoba bwo kugura umuceri mu masoko nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada.

Mu mpera za Kanama, Myanmar, igihugu cya gatanu ku isi gishora umuceri mu mahanga, nayo yatangaje ko ihagaritse kohereza umuceri mu mahanga mu minsi 45. Ku ya 1 Nzeri, Filipine yashyizeho itegeko ryo kugabanya ibiciro by'umuceri mu rwego rwo kugabanya igiciro cy'ubucuruzi. Ku rundi ruhande, mu nama ya ASEAN yabaye muri Kanama, abayobozi biyemeje gukomeza kuzenguruka neza ibikomoka ku buhinzi no kwirinda ikoreshwa ry'imbogamizi "zidafite ishingiro".

Muri icyo gihe kandi, kwiyongera k’ikibazo cya El Niñ o mu karere ka Pasifika bishobora gutuma umusaruro w’umuceri uturuka ku bacuruzi bakomeye bo muri Aziya ugabanuka ndetse n’izamuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro.

Kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umuceri ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibihugu byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga byagize ibibazo bikomeye kandi byabaye ngombwa ko bishyiraho amabwiriza atandukanye yo kugura. Ariko ibinyuranye n’ibyo, nk’umuhinzi ukomeye w’umuceri mu Bushinwa, imikorere rusange y’isoko ry’umuceri mu gihugu irahamye, aho igipimo cy’izamuka kiri hasi cyane ugereranyije n’icy’isoko mpuzamahanga, kandi nta ngamba zo kubigenzura zashyizweho. Niba ibiciro by’umuceri ku rwego mpuzamahanga bikomeje kuzamuka mu cyiciro cya nyuma, umuceri wo mu Bushinwa ushobora kugira amahirwe meza yo kohereza mu mahanga.