Mu mezi ashize, isoko mpuzamahanga ry'umuceri ryahuye n’ibizamini bibiri byo gukumira ibicuruzwa ndetse n’ikirere cya El Ni ñ o, byatumye izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umuceri mpuzamahanga.Isoko ryita ku muceri naryo ryarenze iry'ubwoko nk'ingano n'ibigori.Niba ibiciro byumuceri mpuzamahanga bikomeje kwiyongera, ni ngombwa guhindura amasoko y’ingano mu gihugu, ashobora guhindura uburyo umucuruzi w’umuceri w’Ubushinwa kandi bigatanga amahirwe meza yo kohereza umuceri mu mahanga.
Ku ya 20 Nyakanga, isoko mpuzamahanga ry'umuceri ryibasiwe cyane, maze Ubuhinde butanga itegeko rishya ryo kohereza umuceri mu mahanga, bingana na 75% kugeza 80% by'umuceri woherezwa mu Buhinde.Mbere yibi, ibiciro byumuceri ku isi byariyongereyeho 15% -20% kuva muri Nzeri 2022.
Nyuma y’ibiciro by’umuceri byakomeje kwiyongera, igiciro cy’umuceri cya Tayilande cyazamutseho 14%, igiciro cy’umuceri cya Vietnam cyazamutseho 22%, naho umuceri wera w’Ubuhinde uzamuka 12%.Muri Kanama, mu rwego rwo gukumira ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kutubahiriza iryo tegeko, Ubuhinde bwongeye gushyiraho 20% y’inyongera ku bicuruzwa by’umuceri biva mu mahanga kandi bishyiraho igiciro gito cyo kugurisha umuceri uhumura neza.
Guhagarika ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Buhinde nabyo byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko mpuzamahanga.Iri tegeko ntago ryateje gusa ibihano byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Burusiya na Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu, ahubwo byanateje ubwoba bwo kugura umuceri ku masoko nka Amerika na Kanada.
Mu mpera za Kanama, Miyanimari, igihugu cya gatanu mu bihugu byohereza umuceri mu mahanga ku isi, nacyo cyatangaje ko iminsi 45 yo guhagarika umuceri woherezwa mu mahanga.Ku ya 1 Nzeri, Filipine yashyize mu bikorwa igiciro cyo kugabanya umuceri.Ku kintu cyiza kurushaho, mu nama ya ASEAN yabaye muri Kanama, abayobozi biyemeje gukomeza kuzenguruka neza mu bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi no kwirinda ikoreshwa ry’inzitizi z’ubucuruzi “zidafite ishingiro”.
Muri icyo gihe, gukaza umurego muri El Ni ñ o mu karere ka pasifika bishobora gutuma umusaruro w’umuceri ugabanuka ku batanga amasoko akomeye yo muri Aziya ndetse n’izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro.
Hamwe n'izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umuceri mpuzamahanga, ibihugu byinshi bitumiza umuceri byangiritse cyane kandi byabaye ngombwa ko hashyirwaho uburyo butandukanye bwo kugura.Ariko ku rundi ruhande, nk’umusaruro munini n’umuguzi w’umuceri mu Bushinwa, imikorere rusange y’isoko ry’umuceri mu gihugu irahagaze neza, aho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere uri hasi cyane ugereranije n’isoko mpuzamahanga, kandi nta ngamba zo kugenzura zashyizwe mu bikorwa.Niba ibiciro byumuceri mpuzamahanga bikomeje kwiyongera mubyiciro byanyuma, umuceri wUbushinwa urashobora kugira amahirwe meza yo kohereza hanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-07-2023