Indoneziya ni igihugu gishyuha cyane, bigatuma iba ahantu heza ho kororokera imibu. Kuba imibu yororoka cyane byatumye hafatwa ingamba zo gukemura iki kibazo, kimwe muri byo kikaba ari ugukoresha imiti yica imibu—imiti yica udukoko n'ibindi binyabutabire bitandukanye.
Udupira tw'imibu tugizwe n'ibintu bitandukanye bikora, nka d-allethrin, trans-flufenicol, bioallethrin, dimethoate, pyrifluquinazone, d-phenetrin,cypermethrine,cyangwa isoprenepyrine, byose bikaba ari ibintu bivanze na pyrethroid. Ibinyabutabire bya pyrethroid ni imiti yica udukoko ishobora guhagarika imikorere y’udukoko binyuze mu kuvura uturemangingo tw’imitsi. Imiyoboro y’imibu iraboneka ku isoko nk’imiti itera imiti, imiyoboro, imiti igabanya ubukana, n’imiti ikoreshwa mu kwirukana udukoko mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga.
Gukoresha cyane imiti yica udukoko n'indi miti ikoreshwa mu kwica udukoko udafite ubumenyi buhagije bishobora guteza akaga. Izi ngaruka mbi zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bantu, ibidukikije, ndetse n'imibu ubwayo. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Almahdi et al. (2014) na Rahayuningsih (2006) bwagaragaje ko imbeba zitwite zihura n'imiti irimo trans-fluorometholone byateraga umwana utwite kumererwa nabi no kuvukana ibiro bike. Ibi bigaragaza ko imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bagore batwite, kuko abagore baba bafite ikibazo cyo kwangirika cyane ku miti mu gihe batwite.
Imbeba zishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyamaswa zo muri laboratwari mu bushakashatsi ku bijyanye no gutera kw'uturemangingo tugamije kubona amakuru ku miterere mibi y'umwana ukiri mu nda iterwa no guhura n'imiti yica imibu mu gihe cyo gutera kw'uturemangingo. Abashakashatsi bashishikajwe no kwiga byinshi ku ngaruka za teratogenic z'indi miti yica imibu irimo permethrin ku buremere, uburebure bw'umubiri, n'imiterere mibi mu bana b'imbeba (Mus musculus). Guhumeka imiti yica udukoko igihe kirekire bishobora gutera uburozi no gutera indwara z'amaraso, ubusembwa, na cytokine, ndetse no kwangiza ingirangingo.
Intego y'ubu bushakashatsi kwari ukumenya ingaruka z'umuti utera indwara ku bana b'imbeba (Mus musculus). Umuti utera indwara wakoreshejwe wari ugizwe na 0.566% (4.2 mg/mL) by'ikintu gikora cya permethrin, cyahumekewe n'imbeba zitwite mu gihe cyo gutwita (iminsi 6-15). Imbeba 30 zitwite zagabanyijwemo amatsinda atanu mu buryo butunguranye (amatsinda atandatu muri buri tsinda): itsinda C (itsinda rigenzura, nta ndwara itera indwara itera indwara itera indwara itera indwara); itsinda T1 (amasaha 4 yo gukorerwaho imiti itera indwara itera indwara itera indwara ku munsi); itsinda T2 (amasaha 6 yo gukorerwaho imiti itera indwara itera indwara itera indwara ku munsi); itsinda T3 (amasaha 8 yo gukorerwaho imiti itera indwara itera indwara ku munsi); n'itsinda T4 (amasaha 10 yo gukorerwaho imiti itera indwara itera indwara ku munsi). Uburemere bw'umwana n'uburebure bw'umubiri byemejwe, kandi isesengura ry'imibare ryakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bumwe bwo gusesengura itandukaniro (ANOVA) n'ikizamini cya Duncan cyo kugereranya byinshi. Ibizamini bya Kruskal-Wallis na Mann-Whitney byakoreshejwe mu gusesengura umubare w'abana bavutse ari bazima (%), abana bapfa (%), n'imiterere idahwitse (%). Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko nta busembwa bugaragara bw’imiterere y’umwana, ariko hagaragaye kuva amaraso ku ruhu ku buryo bworoshye. Itandukaniro rikomeye ryagaragaye mu buremere n’uburebure bw’umwana uri mu nda, umubare w’abana bavuka ari bazima (%), abana bapfa bavuka (%), no kuva amaraso (%) (p).<0.05). Igipimo cyo hejuru cy'impfu no kuva amaraso mu nda ya nyina cyagaragaye nyuma y'amasaha 10 buri munsi yo kwandura imibu ikoresha amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-04-2026
