Umushinga w’itegeko nimero 32 rya Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibimera n’inyongeramusaruro z’ubuhinzi mu bunyamabanga bw’ubwubatsi bw’ubuhinzi bwa Brezili, wasohotse mu igazeti ya leta ku ya 23 Nyakanga 2021, ugaragaza ubwoko 51 bw’imiti yica udukoko (ibicuruzwa bishobora gukoreshwa n’abahinzi). Cumi na birindwi muri ibyo bicuruzwa byari ibicuruzwa bidafite ingaruka cyane cyangwa ibikomoka ku binyabuzima.
Mu bicuruzwa byanditswe, bitanu birimo ibintu bikora byageze muri Brezili ku nshuro ya mbere, bitatu birimo ibintu bikora bifite inkomoko mu binyabuzima bishobora gukoreshwa mu buhinzi bw’umwimerere naho bibiri birimo ibintu bikora bifite inkomoko mu binyabutabire.
Ibikoresho bitatu bishya by’ibinyabuzima (Neoseiulus barkeri, S. chinensis, na N. montane) byanditswe hakurikijwe Reference Specification (RE) kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo guhinga.
Neoseiulus barkeri ni yo mbuto ya mbere yandikishijwe muri Brezili mu rwego rwo kurwanya Raoiella indica, udukoko twinshi dukunda ibiti bya kokonati. Iyi mbuto ishingiye ku nyandiko ya ER 45 ishobora no gutangwa mu rwego rwo kurwanya udukoko tw’umweru.
Bruno Breitenbach, umuhuzabikorwa mukuru w’imiti yica udukoko n’ibindi bifitanye isano na byo, yasobanuye agira ati: “Nubwo dufite imiti ikoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko tw’umweru, iki ni cyo kintu cya mbere cy’ibinyabuzima kirwanya iyi miti.”
Ivu rya Hua Glazed Wasp ryabaye ikintu cya mbere cyabayeho mu buryo bw’ibinyabuzima hashingiwe ku nyandiko ya ER 44. Mbere y’ibyo, abahinzi bari bafite imiti imwe gusa yashoboraga gukoreshwa mu kugenzura Liriomyza sativae (Liriomyza sativae).
Hashingiwe ku Mabwiriza No. 46, umuti wanditswe wo kurwanya udukoko two mu misozi witwa Neoseiia urasabwa mu kurwanya Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychus urticae). Nubwo hari ibindi bicuruzwa by’ibinyabuzima bishobora no kurwanya aka gakoko, uyu muti ni ubundi buryo budatera ingaruka nyinshi.
Ikintu gishya cyanditsweho imiti gikora nicyclobromoximamidemu kurwanya inkeri za Helicoverpa armigera mu bihingwa by'ipamba, ibigori na soya. Uyu musaruro unakoreshwa mu kurwanya Leucoptera coffeella mu bihingwa bya kawa na Neoleucinodes elegantilis na Tuta Absolute mu bihingwa by'inyanya.
Ikindi kintu gishya cyanditsweho imiti ni umuti urwanya udukokoisofetamide, ikoreshwa mu kurwanya Sclerotinia sclerotiorum mu bihingwa bya soya, ibishyimbo, ibirayi, inyanya na salade. Uyu musaruro kandi urasabwa mu kurwanya Botrytis cinerea mu bitunguru n'imizabibu na Venturia inaequalis mu bihingwa by'amapera.
Ibindi bicuruzwa bikoresha ibintu bikora byanditswe mu Bushinwa. Kwandikisha imiti yica udukoko isanzwe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo bigabanye ubwinshi bw'isoko no guteza imbere ipiganwa, bizazana amahirwe y'ubucuruzi aboneye kandi bigabanye ikiguzi cy'umusaruro ku buhinzi bwo muri Brezili.
Ibicuruzwa byose byanditswe bisuzumwa kandi byemezwa n'amashami ashinzwe ubuzima, ibidukikije n'ubuhinzi hakurikijwe amahame ya siyansi n'imikorere myiza mpuzamahanga.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 13 Nzeri 2021