Icyemezo gishya cyatanzwe na Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi muri Berezile

Umushinga w'itegeko No 32 rya Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibimera n’inyongeramusaruro y’ubuhinzi y’ubunyamabanga bushinzwe kurengera ubuhinzi bwa Berezile, wasohotse mu Igazeti ya Leta ku ya 23 Nyakanga 2021, ugaragaza urutonde rw’imiti yica udukoko 51 (ibicuruzwa bishobora gukoreshwa n’abahinzi).17 muri iyi myiteguro yari ibicuruzwa bitagira ingaruka cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio.

Mu bicuruzwa byanditswe, bitanu birimo ibintu bifatika byageze muri Berezile ku nshuro ya mbere, bitatu birimo ibintu bifatika bikomoka ku binyabuzima bishobora gukoreshwa mu buhinzi-mwimerere kandi bibiri birimo ibintu bikomoka ku miti.

Ibicuruzwa bitatu bishya byibinyabuzima (Neoseiulus barkeri, S. chinensis, na N. montane) byanditswe munsi yerekana (RE) kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu y'ibihingwa.

Neoseiulus barkeri nigicuruzwa cya mbere cyanditswe muri Berezile muguhashya Raoiella indica, udukoko twinshi twibiti byitwa cocout.Igicuruzwa kimwe gishingiye kuri ER 45 kwiyandikisha nacyo gishobora gusabwa kugenzura mite yera.

Bruno Breitenbach, umuhuzabikorwa rusange w’imiti yica udukoko n’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na yo, yabisobanuye agira ati: “Nubwo dufite ibicuruzwa bivura imiti yo kurwanya miti yera duhitamo, iki ni cyo gicuruzwa cya mbere cy’ibinyabuzima kigenzura iki cyorezo.”

Wap parasitike Hua Glazed Wasp ibaye ibicuruzwa byambere byibinyabuzima bishingiye kuri ER 44.Mbere yibyo, abahinzi bari bafite imiti imwe yonyine yashoboraga gukoreshwa mugucunga satirie ya Liriomyza (Liriomyza sativae).

Hashingiwe kuri No 46 Amabwiriza ngenderwaho, ibicuruzwa byandikirwa kugenzura ibinyabuzima byanditswemo imisozi ya Neoseiia birasabwa kugenzura Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychus urticae).Nubwo hari ibindi bicuruzwa byibinyabuzima bishobora no kurwanya iki cyonnyi, iki gicuruzwa nubundi buryo butagira ingaruka.

Ibikoresho bishya byandikirwa imiti nicyclobromoximamidekugenzura caterpillars ya Helicoverpa armigera mubihingwa, ibigori na soya.Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa kandi mugucunga coffeella ya Leucoptera mubihingwa bya kawa na Neoleucinode elegantalis na Tuta Absolute mubihingwa byinyanya.

Ikindi kintu gishya cyanditswemo imiti ikora ni fungisideisofetamid, ikoreshwa mu kugenzura Sclerotinia sclerotiorum muri soya, ibishyimbo, ibirayi, inyanya na salitusi.Ibicuruzwa birasabwa kandi kugenzura Botrytis cinerea mu gitunguru n'inzabibu na Venturia inaequalis mu bihingwa bya pome.

Ibindi bicuruzwa bikoresha ibikoresho bifatika byanditswe mubushinwa.Kwandikisha imiti yica udukoko rusange ni ngombwa cyane kugirango igabanye isoko no guteza imbere irushanwa, rizazana amahirwe y’ubucuruzi n’igiciro cy’umusaruro muke mu buhinzi bwa Berezile.

Ibicuruzwa byose byanditswe byasesenguwe kandi byemezwa n’ishami rishinzwe ubuzima, ibidukikije n’ubuhinzi hakurikijwe amahame ya siyansi n’imikorere myiza mpuzamahanga.

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