Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hagaragaye imbuto nyinshi zitari iz'igihembwe, kandi mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi, inkeri nshya n'amapera bizagaragara ku isoko. Ni gute izi mbuto zera zitari iz'igihembwe? Mbere, abantu batekerezaga ko izi ari imbuto zihingwa mu busitani. Ariko, bitewe n'uko inkeri zidafite imbuto, imizabibu idafite imbuto, n'amavange yangiritse mu myaka ya vuba aha, abantu batangiye gushidikanya niba izi mbuto zisa n'izinini kandi nshya zitari iz'igihembwe ziryoshye koko? Ese koko zitekanye?
Kugaragara kw'izi mbuto zidasanzwe byahise bikurura abantu. Imisemburo nayo yinjiye mu bwenge bw'abantu. Hari abantu, kugira ngo bagabanye igihe cyo gukura kw'ibimera no kugera ku nyungu nyinshi, bakoresha imisemburo ku mbuto n'imboga nyinshi zitari iz'igihe kugira ngo zere vuba. Niyo mpamvu zimwe mu mbuto zisa neza ariko zikagira uburyohe bubi cyane.
Imyitwarire y'abacuruzi badashyira imisemburo mu mboga no ku mbuto yatumye abantu benshi banga imisemburo, kandi umugenzuzi w'ibimera udakora neza nawe abantu ntibamukunda bitewe n'ingaruka zayo nk'iz'imisemburo. None se umugenzuzi w'ibimera ni iki mu by'ukuri? Ese bifitanye isano n'imisemburo? Ni iyihe sano ifite? Hanyuma, reka tuvuge ku mugenzuzi w'ibimera n'inshingano zabyo ni izihe?
Igenzura ry’imikurire y’ibimera ni ibintu bikomoka ku bimera (cyangwa bikomoka ku tunyangingo) bifite amabwiriza yo gukura no gukura nk’imisemburo karemano y’ibimera. Ni ibintu bikomoka ku bimera bikoreshwa mu buhinzi nyuma y’uko abantu basobanukiwe imiterere n’imikorere y’imisemburo karemano y’ibimera, kugira ngo bigenzure neza imikurire y’ibihingwa, bigere ku ntego yo gutuza umusaruro no kongera umusaruro, kunoza ubwiza, no kongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ibimera. Ibipimo bisanzwe bigenzura imikurire y’ibimera birimo DA-6, Forchlorfenuron, sodium nitrite, brassinol, gibberellin, nibindi.
Ibikoresho bigenzura imikurire y'ibimera bifite akamaro kenshi kandi bitandukanye hagati y'ubwoko bw'ibimera n'icyo bihingwa byifuzwa. Urugero:
Kugenzura imikurire no kudahinduka kw'imbuto; guteza imbere imizi; guteza imbere uburebure bw'uturemangingo no kwigabanya; kugenzura imimero yo ku ruhande cyangwa guhinga; Kugenzura ubwoko bw'ibimera (kwirinda gucumbika igihe gito kandi gikomeye); kugenzura indabyo cyangwa igitsina gabo n'igitsina gore, gutera imbuto zitabyara; indabyo n'imbuto bifunguye, kugenzura kugwa kw'imbuto; kugenzura imiterere cyangwa igihe cyo kwera kw'imbuto; kongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya stress (kwihanganira indwara, kurwanya amapfa, kurwanya umunyu no kurwanya ubukonje); Kongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ifumbire; kongera isukari cyangwa guhindura aside; kunoza uburyohe n'ibara; Kongera isohoka rya latex cyangwa resin; gukuraho cyangwa gusuzuma (koroshya gusarura imashini); kubungabunga, nibindi.
Dukurikije amabwiriza agenga imikoreshereze y’imiti yica udukoko, amabwiriza agenga imikurire y’ibimera ari mu cyiciro cy’imikoreshereze y’imiti yica udukoko, kandi uburyo bwo kwandikisha no gucunga imiti yica udukoko bugomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe amategeko. Amategeko yose agenga imikurire y’ibimera akorwa, agurishwa kandi agakoreshwa mu Bushinwa agomba kwandikwa nk’imiti yica udukoko. Iyo dukoresheje amabwiriza agenga imikurire y’ibimera, tugomba kuyakoresha dukurikije amabwiriza kandi tugafata ingamba nziza zo kwirinda umutekano w’abantu, amatungo n’amazi yo kunywa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-08-2023