Mu myaka yashize, habaye byinshi kandi byinshi mu mbuto zigihe, kandi mugihe cyizuba cyambere, strawberry nshya na pashe bizagaragara kumasoko.Nigute izo mbuto zeze mugihe cyigihe?Mbere, abantu bari gutekereza ko iyi ari imbuto zihingwa muri parike.Ariko, hamwe nogukomeza kwerekanwa kwa strawberry, inzabibu zidafite imbuto, hamwe na garizone yahinduwe mumyaka yashize, abantu batangiye gushidikanya niba izo mbuto zisa nini kandi nshya mugihe cyimbuto ziraryoshye koko?Bafite umutekano koko?
Kugaragara kwizo mbuto zidasanzwe byahise bikurura abantu.Imisemburo nayo yinjiye mubyerekezo byabantu. Abantu bamwe, kugirango bagabanye imikurire yikimera kandi bagere ku nyungu nini, koresha imisemburo kuri benshi mubihe byimbuto n'imboga kugirango ibihe byeze vuba.Niyo mpamvu imbuto zimwe zisa neza ariko ziryoha cyane.
Imyitwarire y'abacuruzi batiyubashye bongera imisemburo ku mboga n'imbuto byatumye abantu benshi badakunda imisemburo, kandi igenzura ry'imikurire idahirwa naryo ntirishimwa n'abantu kubera ingaruka zisa na hormone.None ni ubuhe buryo bugenzura imikurire y'ibihingwa?Bifitanye isano na hormone?Ifite umubano ki?Ibikurikira, reka tuvuge kubyerekeye kugenzura imikurire yikimera nikihe gikorwa cyayo?
Igenzura ryikura ryibimera ni sintetike (cyangwa ikomoka muri mikorobe) ibinyabuzima kama hamwe no gukura no kugenzura iterambere bisa na hormone yibimera.Nibintu bya sintetike bikoreshwa mubikorwa byubuhinzi nyuma yuko abantu basobanukiwe nuburyo nuburyo bwimikorere ya hormone yibimera karemano, kugirango bigenzure neza uburyo bwo gukura kwibihingwa, kugera ku ntego yo guhagarika umusaruro no kongera umusaruro, kuzamura ubwiza, no kuzamura kurwanya ibihingwa.Igenzura rusange ryikura ryibihingwa harimo DA-6, Forchlorfenuron, sodium nitrite, brassinol, gibberellin, nibindi.
Igenzura ryikura ryibimera rifite byinshi rikoresha kandi riratandukanye hagati yubwoko nigiterwa cyagenewe.urugero:
Kurwanya kumera no gusinzira;guteza imbere imizi;guteza imbere kurambura no kugabana;kugenzura ibihingwa cyangwa guhinga; Kugenzura ubwoko bwibimera (gukumira amacumbi magufi kandi akomeye);kugenzura indabyo cyangwa igitsina gabo nigitsina gore, gutera imbuto zitabyara; Gufungura indabyo n'imbuto, kugenzura imbuto zigwa;kugenzura imiterere cyangwa igihe cyera cyimbuto;kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya imihangayiko (kurwanya indwara, kurwanya amapfa, kurwanya umunyu no kurwanya ubukonje);Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukuramo ifumbire;kongera isukari cyangwa guhindura aside;kunoza uburyohe n'ibara;Teza imbere gusohora kwa latex cyangwa resin;defoliation cyangwa kugereranya (koroshya gusarura imashini);kubungabunga, n'ibindi
Dukurikije Amabwiriza agenga imicungire y’imiti yica udukoko, abashinzwe imikurire y’ibihingwa bari mu cyiciro cyo gucunga imiti yica udukoko, kandi gahunda yo kwandikisha no gucunga imiti yica udukoko izashyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe amategeko.Igenzura ry’ibihingwa byose byakozwe, bigurishwa kandi bikoreshwa mu Bushinwa bigomba kwandikwa nk’imiti yica udukoko.Iyo dukoresheje ibimera bikura, tugomba kubikoresha dukurikije amabwiriza kandi tugafata ingamba nziza zo kurinda umutekano wabantu, amatungo n’amazi yo kunywa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-08-2023