Igenzura ryikura ryibimera nubwoko butandukanye bwimiti yica udukoko, ikomatanyirizwa hamwe cyangwa ikurwa muri mikorobe kandi ifite imirimo imwe cyangwa isa na hormone yibimera.Bagenzura imikurire yibihingwa hakoreshejwe imiti kandi bigira ingaruka kumikurire niterambere ryibihingwa.Ni imwe mu majyambere akomeye muri physiologiya y’ibimera bigezweho na siyanse y’ubuhinzi, kandi yabaye ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyurwego rwiterambere ryubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi.Kumera kwimbuto, gushinga imizi, gukura, kurabyo, kwera, gusaza, kumena, gusinzira nibindi bikorwa bya physiologique, ibikorwa byose byubuzima bwibimera ntibishobora kubigiramo uruhare.
Imisemburo itanu yingenzi yibimera ya endogenous: gibberelline, auxins, cytokinine, acide abcisic, na Ethylene.Mu myaka yashize, brassinolide yashyizwe ku cyiciro cya gatandatu kandi yemerwa nisoko.
Ibikoresho icumi byambere byinganda kugirango bikorwe kandi bishyirwe mu bikorwa:ethephon, acide gibberellic, paclobutrazol, chlorfenuron, thidiazuron, mepiperinium,umuringa,chlorophyll, acide acide indole, na flubenzamide.
Mu myaka yashize, isosiyete yibanze ku bwoko butandukanye bwo guhindura ibihingwa: calcium ya procyclonic calcium, furfuraminopurine, silicon Fenghuan, coronatine, S-itera antibiyotike, nibindi.
Igenzura ryikura ryibihingwa ririmo gibberellin, Ethylene, cytokinin, acide abcisic na brassin, nka brassin, ni ubwoko bushya bw’icyatsi kibisi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije, gishobora guteza imbere imboga, imboga, imbuto n’ibindi bihingwa, bishobora gutera imbere ubwiza bwibihingwa, kongera umusaruro wibihingwa, gutuma ibihingwa bibengerana mumabara namababi manini.Muri icyo gihe, irashobora guteza imbere kurwanya amapfa no kurwanya ubukonje bw’ibihingwa, ikanagabanya ibimenyetso by’ibihingwa byanduye indwara n’udukoko twangiza udukoko, kwangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko, kwangiza ifumbire no kwangiza ubukonje.
Gutegura ibice byimyororokere yahinduwe iratera imbere byihuse
Kugeza ubu, ubu bwoko bwimvange bufite isoko rinini ryo gusaba, nka: gibberellic aside + lactone ya brassin, aside gibberellic + auxin + cytokinin, ethephon + brassin lactone nibindi byateguwe, ibyiza byuzuzanya byubuyobozi bukura bwibihingwa bifite ingaruka zitandukanye.
Isoko rigenda risuzumwa buhoro buhoro, kandi impeshyi iraza
Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura no gucunga amasoko n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuziranenge bwemeje kandi busohora amahame menshi y’igihugu yo kurinda ibihingwa n’ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi, muri byo hakaba harekuwe ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina / T37500-2019 “Kugena abagenzuzi b’imikurire y’ifumbire n’ifumbire mvaruganda. Liquid Chromatography "yemerera gukurikirana Igikorwa kitemewe cyo kongera ibimera bikura mu mafumbire bifite ubufasha bwa tekiniki.Dukurikije “Amabwiriza agenga imiti yica udukoko”, igihe cyose imiti yica udukoko yongerewe ku ifumbire, ibicuruzwa ni imiti yica udukoko kandi bigomba kwandikwa, kubyazwa umusaruro, gukora, gukoreshwa no kugenzurwa hakurikijwe imiti yica udukoko.Niba icyemezo cyo kwandikisha imiti yica udukoko kitabonetse, ni umuti wica udukoko utabanje kubona icyemezo cyo kwandikisha imiti yica udukoko nkuko amategeko abiteganya, cyangwa ubwoko bwibintu bikora bikubiye mu miti yica udukoko ntabwo bihuye nibintu bikora byanditse ku kirango cyangwa igitabo cy’amabwiriza yica udukoko. , kandi yiyemeje kuba umuti wica udukoko.Kwiyongera kwa phytochemicals nkibintu byihishe bigenda bihinduka buhoro buhoro, kubera ko ibiciro bitemewe bigenda byiyongera.Ku isoko, ibigo bimwe nibicuruzwa bitemewe kandi bigira uruhare runini amaherezo bizavaho.Iyi nyanja yubururu yo gutera no guhinduka ikurura abantu bo mubuhinzi bo muri iki gihe gushakisha, kandi isoko ye yaraje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-11-2022