Komisiyo y’Uburayi yongereye agaciro glyphosate indi myaka 10 nyuma y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango binaniwe kumvikana.

Dosiye kumvikana.Imiti ikoreshwa cyane mu bihugu 27 kandi yemerewe kugurishwa ku isoko ry’Uburayi hagati mu Kuboza.(Ifoto ya AP / Haven Buri munsi, Idosiye)
BRUSSELS (AP) - Komisiyo y’Uburayi izakomeza gukoresha glyphosate y’imiti y’imiti itavugwaho rumwe mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi indi myaka 10 nyuma y’ibihugu 27 bigize uyu muryango byongeye kunanirwa kumvikana ku iyongerwa.
Abahagarariye Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ntibashoboye gufata icyemezo mu kwezi gushize, kandi amajwi mashya ya komite y’ubujurire ku wa kane yongeye kuba umwanzuro.Kubera iyo mpungenge, umuyobozi mukuru w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yavuze ko azashyigikira icyifuzo cye kandi akongerera glyphosate imyaka 10 hiyongereyeho ibintu bishya.
Isosiyete yagize iti: "Izi mbogamizi zirimo kubuza gukoresha mbere yo gusarura nk'ibisigazwa ndetse no gufata ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo kurinda ibinyabuzima bidafite intego".
Imiti ikoreshwa cyane mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, yateje umujinya mwinshi mu matsinda y’ibidukikije kandi ntiyemerewe kugurishwa ku isoko ry’Uburayi kugeza hagati mu Kuboza.
Itsinda rya politiki rya Green Party mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi ryahise risaba komisiyo y’Uburayi guhagarika ikoreshwa rya glyphosate no kuyibuza.
Umuyobozi wungirije wa komite ishinzwe ibidukikije, Bas Eickhout yagize ati: "Ntidukwiye guhungabanya ubuzima bw’ibinyabuzima n’ubuzima rusange muri ubu buryo."
Mu myaka icumi ishize, glyphosate, ikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa nka herbicide Roundup, yabaye ihuriro ry’impaka zishingiye ku bumenyi ku bijyanye n’uko itera kanseri n’ibyangiza bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije.Iyi miti yatangijwe n’igihangange cy’imiti Monsanto mu 1974 mu rwego rwo kwica neza urumamfu mu gihe hasigaye ibihingwa n’ibindi bimera.
Bayer yaguze Monsanto kuri miliyari 63 z'amadolari muri 2018 kandi ahura n'ibibazo n'ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bijyanye na Roundup.Muri 2020, Bayer yatangaje ko izishyura miliyari 10.9 z'amadolari kugira ngo ikemure ibirego bigera ku 125.000 byatanzwe kandi bitarangiye.Mu byumweru bishize, inteko y'abacamanza yo muri Californiya yahaye miliyoni 332 z'amadolari y'umugabo wareze Monsanto, avuga ko kanseri ye ifitanye isano no gukoresha Roundup mu myaka mirongo.
Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’Ubufaransa gishinzwe ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri, ishami ry’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi, cyashyize glyphosate nk '“kanseri y’abantu ishobora kuba” mu 2015.
Ariko ikigo cy’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyavuze ko muri Nyakanga ko “nta hantu na hamwe hagaragaye impungenge” hagamijwe gukoresha glyphosate, bigatanga inzira yo kongerwa imyaka 10.
Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cyasanze mu 2020 ko imiti y’ibyatsi itabangamiye ubuzima bw’abantu, ariko umwaka ushize urukiko rw’ubujurire rwa leta ya Californiya rwategetse iki kigo kongera gusuzuma icyo cyemezo, kivuga ko kidashyigikiwe n’ibimenyetso bihagije.
Kongera imyaka 10 byasabwe na komisiyo y’Uburayi bisaba “ubwiganze bujuje ibisabwa”, cyangwa 55% by’ibihugu 27 bigize uyu muryango, bingana nibura 65% by’abatuye Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 450).Ariko iyi ntego ntiyagerwaho kandi icyemezo cya nyuma cyasigaye ku buyobozi bwa EU.
Umuyobozi wa komite ishinzwe ibidukikije mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y’uburayi, Pascal Canfin, yashinje perezida wa komisiyo y’Uburayi gutera imbere nubwo bitoroshye.
Yanditse ku mbuga nkoranyambaga X. Mbere ati: "Ursula von der Leyen rero yakemuye iki kibazo yongera guha glyphosate mu gihe cy'imyaka icumi nta bwiganze bwa benshi, mu gihe ibihugu bitatu bikomeye byo ku mugabane wa Afurika (Ubufaransa, Ubudage n'Ubutaliyani) bitashyigikiye icyo cyifuzo." umuyoboro witwaga Twitter.“Ibi ndabyicuza cyane.”
Mu Bufaransa, Perezida Emmanuel Macron yiyemeje guhagarika glyphosate mu 2021 ariko nyuma asubira inyuma, iki gihugu kivuga ko mbere y'amatora kizirinda aho gusaba ko kibuzwa.
Ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bishinzwe kwemerera ibicuruzwa gukoreshwa ku masoko y’imbere mu gihugu nyuma yo gusuzuma umutekano.
Ubudage, ubukungu bukomeye bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, burateganya guhagarika gukoresha glyphosate guhera mu mwaka utaha, ariko icyemezo gishobora kuvuguruzwa.Kurugero, itegeko ryabuzanyijwe mu gihugu cyose muri Luxembourg ryateshejwe agaciro mu rukiko mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka.
Greenpeace yahamagariye Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kwanga kwemerera isoko, bitewe n’ubushakashatsi bwerekana glyphosate ishobora gutera kanseri n’ibindi bibazo by’ubuzima kandi bishobora kuba uburozi ku nzuki.Icyakora, urwego rw'ubuhinzi ruvuga ko nta bundi buryo bushoboka.