I. Imitungo y'ingenzi yaChlorantraniliprole
Uyu muti wica udukoko ni umuti utuma imitsi ikora neza (ku mitsi). Utuma imitsi ikora neza, bigatuma imiyoboro y’udukoko iguma ifunguye mu buryo budasanzwe igihe kirekire, bigatuma iyoni za kalisiyumu zibikwa mu turemangingo zisohoka mu buryo butagira akagero. Ikigega cya kalisiyumu kiragabanuka, bigatuma imitsi icika intege, igapfa, amaherezo igapfa.
1. Uburyo uyu muti wica udukoko ukoreshwa ahanini ni ukwica mu nda, ufite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zo kwica umuntu ku mubiri, ariko si bwo buryo nyamukuru bwo kwica. Nta ngaruka zo kwifuriza umuti.
2. Uyu muti ni umuti wica udukoko ukoreshwa mu gutera imiti mu mubiri. Ufite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira cyane. Uyu muti ushobora kwinjizwa no gutwarwa n'ibimera mu bice byose by'umubiri w'ibimera. Udukoko dupfa iyo turiye amababi, amashami n'indabyo byangiza. Uyu muti kandi ufite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira cyane kandi ushobora kwinjira mu gice cy'uturemangingo tw'inyuma y'uruti no kwinjira muri xylem, bityo ukagera mu tundi duce tutaravurwa tutarasukwa.
3. Uyu muti wica udukoko ufite imbaraga nyinshi mu kurwanya udukoko kandi ntugira ingaruka nziza ku dukoko duto cyane. Muri make ntabwo ufasha mu kurwanya amagi. Ariko, ufite imbaraga zikomeye mu kwica udukoko dushya. Inda ziruma mu gishishwa cy'igi zigahura n'umuti wica udukoko ku buso bwo gutwikirwaho zirarobwa zigapfa. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuwukoresha mu gihe cy'udukoko tw'inkoko tudakuze, byaba byiza mu gihe cyo gutwikirwa kw'amagi, cyane cyane mu turere twagize ubudahangarwa.
4. Udukoko tumaze kuribwa, duhita duhagarika kurya kandi ntitwongera kugira ingaruka mbi. Ariko, imikorere yatwo yihuse cyane. Urupfu rw'udukoko nyuma yo kuribwa ni uru rukurikira: guhagarika kurya vuba (hafi iminota 7) → gutakaza imbaraga → kongera kurira → gucika intege kw'imitsi → kubuza umusaruro cyane → gupfa mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 72.
5. Uyu muti wica udukoko ubora buhoro buhoro mu bimera kandi ufite umwihariko wo kumara igihe kirekire ukoreshwa. Muri rusange, ushobora kugumana ingaruka zo kuwugenzura mu gihe kirenga iminsi 14.
6. Uyu muti wica udukoko ufata ubutaka kandi ntugenda neza. Igihe cyo kwangirika kw'ibimera ni munsi y'amezi 2 kugeza kuri 12.
7. Uyu muti wica udukoko ufite imikorere myinshi yo kwica udukoko, ukaba ufite imikorere myinshi, kandi ukoreshwa ku bihingwa bitandukanye. Urwanya cyane cyane udukoko twa lepidopteran kandi ushobora kubangamira inzira yo guhuza udukoko tumwe na tumwe twa lepidopteran, ukagabanya igipimo cyo gutera amagi cy’udukoko dutandukanye twa noctuid. Ugira ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya udukoko twa scarabaeid, udukoko tw’amababi, udukoko twa aphid, n’udukoko tw’udukoko two mu bwoko bwa hemipteran, dipteran, na dipteran. Ariko, imikorere yawo iri hasi cyane ugereranyije n’iyo kurwanya udukoko twa lepidopteran kandi ugomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku gipimo cy’ibiciro n’imikorere.
8. Uyu muti wica udukoko nta kibazo ufite ku nyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa nikotine n'inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa vertebrates. Hari ubwoko bumwe gusa bwa nikotine mu dukoko, mu gihe hari ubwoko butatu bwa nikotine mu nyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa receptor, kandi nikotine y'udukoko ntabwo isa cyane n'iy'inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa nikotine. Imikorere y'uyu muti ku nyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa nikotine yikubye inshuro 300 uy'inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa receptor, bigaragaza ko inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa receptor zitoranywa cyane kandi ko ari nke ku nyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa frontières. Uburozi bwanditswe mu Bushinwa ni uburozi gato, kandi ni bwiza ku bakoresha.
9. Uyu muti wica udukoko ufite uburozi buke ku nyoni, amafi, isambaza n'izindi nyamaswa zo mu bwonko, kandi nta kibazo ufite ku binyabuzima by'ingirakamaro nk'udukoko twica udukoko n'abanzi b'inyamaswa mu bidukikije. Ariko, ni uburozi bukomeye ku dukoko tw'ubudodo.
10. Uyu muti wica udukoko urahuye cyane. Ushobora kuvangwa n'imiti yica udukoko ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora nka methamidophos,abamectin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, chlorfenapyr, n'amavuta ya neem bigomba gukoreshwa hamwe, bishobora kwagura urwego rwo kugenzura, gutinza iterambere ry'ubudahangarwa, kongera umuvuduko w'imikorere, kongera igihe cyo gukora neza, cyangwa kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha.
II. Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukoresha Chlorantraniliprole
1. Igihe cyo kuyikoresha: Ikoreshe igihe udukoko tukiri duto. Ni byiza kuyikoresha mu gihe cyo gutera amagi.
2. Koresha neza ukurikije amabwiriza ari ku kirango. Ku bijyanye no gutera imiti, gutera imiti cyangwa gutera imiti mito ni byo bigira akamaro kanini.
3. Kugena umubare ntarengwa w'ibihingwa bikoreshwa muri buri gihembwe cy'ihinga n'igihe cy'umutekano ushingiye ku bihingwa byandikishijwe ku bihingwa.
4. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru kandi umwuka uturuka mu murima ukaba mwinshi, hitamo gukoresha umuti wica udukoko mbere ya saa yine za mu gitondo na nyuma ya saa yine z'umugoroba. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ingano y'umuti wica udukoko ukoreshwa, ahubwo binatuma wongera ingano y'umuti wica udukoko winjizwa n'ibihingwa n'uburyo unyuramo, ibyo bikaba byiza mu kunoza uburyo bwo kuwugenzura.
III. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha Chlorantraniliprole
Mu gihe ukurikiza amabwiriza rusange yo kwirinda gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti:
1. Uyu muti wica udukoko ukunda inyanya, ibinyomoro, nibindi, kandi ushobora gutera uduce duto, gushwanyagurika, nibindi; ibiti by'indimu, amapera, amashu nibindi biti by'imbuto birakomera mu gihe cy'amababi mashya no mu gihe cy'ikura ry'amababi, ibi bishobora gutuma amababi ahinduka umuhondo, bigatuma imbuto zigira utubuto duto, bigatuma umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'imbuto bigira ingaruka.
2. Ntugashyire umuti wica udukoko mu minsi y'umuyaga cyangwa iyo biteganijwe ko imvura izagwa mu isaha imwe. Ariko, uyu muti wica udukoko urwanya isuri y'imvura, kandi iyo imvura iguye nyuma y'amasaha 2 yo gutera umuti, nta mpamvu yo kongera gutera umuti.
3. Iki gicuruzwa cyashyizwe mu itsinda rya 28 rya Komite Mpuzamahanga Ishinzwe Kurwanya Indwara z'Imiti kandi ni ubwoko bw'imiti yica udukoko. Kugira ngo hirindwe neza ko iki gihingwa kimwe kidashobora kugaragara, gukoresha iki gicuruzwa ku gihingwa kimwe ntibigomba kurenza inshuro 2. Mu gihe cy'ubu bwoko bw'udukoko twibasirwa n'udukoko, niba iki gicuruzwa gikoreshwa kandi gishobora gukoreshwa buri gihe inshuro 2, ni byiza gusimbuza ibikomoka ku miti bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora (usibye itsinda rya 28) mu gisekuru gitaha.
4. Iki gicuruzwa gishobora kwitandukanya n’ibintu birimo alkaline kandi ntigishobora kuvangwa n’aside zikomeye cyangwa ibintu bifite alkaline nyinshi.
5. Ni uburozi bukomeye ku bimera byo mu bwoko bwa algae na silkworms, nibindi. Birabujijwe gukoreshwa mu mazu y’ibimera byo mu bwoko bwa silkworms no mu mirima y’ibimera byo mu bwoko bwa mulberry. Mu kuyikoresha, ni ngombwa kubungabunga agace runaka k’ahantu hatandukanye n’ibimera byo mu bwoko bwa silkworms kugira ngo hirindwe ko bikwirakwira ku mababi y’ibimera byo mu bwoko bwa mulberry. Birabujijwe kandi kuyikoresha mu gihe cy’indabyo z’ibimera bitanga nectar no mu gace k’ibimera byo mu bwoko bwa parasites n’ibindi bimera bibi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 15-2026