Amahame mashya y’igihugu ku bisigazwa by’imiti yica udukoko azashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 3 Nzeri!

Muri Mata uyu mwaka, Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Ibyaro, hamwe na Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'Ubuzima n'Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw'Ubugenzuzi bw'Isoko, basohoye verisiyo nshya y'Ingengabihe y'Igihugu y'Umutekano w'Ibiribwa ku Miti yica udukoko mu biribwa (GB 2763-2021) (izwi nka "Ingengabihe nshya"). Dukurikije ibisabwa, iyi ngengabihe nshya izashyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 3 Nzeri.

Iri hame rishya ni ryo rito cyane mu mateka kandi rikubiyemo ubwoko bwagutse cyane. Umubare w’ibipimo warenze 10.000 ku nshuro ya mbere. Ugereranyije n’uburyo bwo mu 2019, hari ubwoko bushya bw’imiti yica udukoko n’ibisigazwa 2.985. Ugereranyije n’itsinda ryo mu 2014 mbere ya "Gahunda ya 13 y’imyaka itanu", umubare w’imiti yica udukoko wiyongereyeho 46%, naho umubare w’ibisigazwa ungana na 176%.

Bivugwa ko ibipimo bishya "bipimo bihamye cyane" bisaba gushyiraho imipaka ya siyansi y'ibisigazwa by'ibisigazwa, hagaragazwa kugenzura imiti yica udukoko n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi by'ingenzi, no kugenzura ubuziranenge n'umutekano w'ibikomoka ku buhinzi ku rwego rwagutse. Ibipimo 792 bigenga imiti yica udukoko 29 ibujijwe, harimo na methamidophos, n'ibipimo 345 bigenga imiti yica udukoko 20 ibujijwe, nka omethoate, bitanga ishingiro rihagije ryo kugenzura neza ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko ibujijwe mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko n'amabwiriza. 

Verisiyo nshya y'ubuziranenge ifite ibintu bine by'ingenzi biranga 

Icya mbere ni ukwiyongera gukomeye mu bwoko bw’imiti yica udukoko n’ingano nto y’imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa. Ugereranyije n’iya 2019, umubare w’imiti yica udukoko muri verisiyo nshya y’ubuziranenge wiyongereyeho 81, kwiyongeraho 16.7%; umubare ntarengwa w’imiti yica udukoko wiyongereyeho ibintu 2985, kwiyongeraho 42%; umubare w’imiti yica udukoko n’umubare ntarengwa byageze hafi kuri 2 mu bipimo ngenderwaho bya Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga ya Codex Alimentarius (CAC) Times, gutanga amakuru arambuye ku miti yica udukoko n’ibikomoka ku bimera by’ingenzi byemerewe gukoreshwa mu gihugu cyanjye.

Icya kabiri, ikubiyemo ibisabwa "bine bikomeye cyane". Hashyizweho agaciro ntarengwa 792 ku miti yica udukoko 29 ibujijwe n'agaciro ntarengwa 345 ku miti yica udukoko 20 ibujijwe; ku bihingwa bishya nk'imboga n'imbuto bihangayikishije cyane abaturage, hashyizweho kandi havugururwa imbibi 5766 z'ibisigazwa, bingana na 57.1 by'ibipimo byose bihari. %; Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kugenzura ibikomoka ku buhinzi bitumizwa mu mahanga, hashyizweho imbibi 1742 z'ibisigazwa ku bwoko 87 bw'imiti yica udukoko itaranditswe mu gihugu cyanjye.

Icya gatatu ni uko uburyo busanzwe bwo gusesengura ibintu burushaho kuba ubwa siyansi kandi buhamye kandi bujyanye n'amahame mpuzamahanga. Uburyo bushya bw'ubu buryo bushingiye ku isuzuma ry'ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko mu gihugu cyanjye, igenzura ry'isoko, imirire y'abaturage, uburozi bw'imiti yica udukoko n'andi makuru. Isuzuma ry'ibyago rikorwa hakurikijwe uburyo busanzwe bwa CAC, kandi ibitekerezo by'impuguke, abaturage, inzego n'ibigo bireba n'abandi bafatanyabikorwa byasabwe cyane. , Kandi ibitekerezo byemewe n'abagize Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w'Ubucuruzi. Amahame ngenderwaho yo gusuzuma ibyago, uburyo, amakuru n'ibindi bisabwa bihuye na CAC n'ibihugu byateye imbere.

Icya kane ni ukwihutisha kunoza uburyo bwo gupima ibisigazwa by’imiti n’amahame ngenderwaho. Kuri iyi nshuro, amashami atatu yanatanze icyarimwe amahame ane y’uburyo bwo gupima ibisigazwa by’imiti harimo n’Itegeko ry’Igihugu ry’Umutekano w’Ibiribwa ryo Kugena Imiti 331 Irwanya Ibisigazwa byayo bya Metabolite mu Biryo Bikomoka ku Bimera hakoreshejwe Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, ryakemuye neza amwe mu mahame ngenderwaho. “Ingano nke n’uburyo nta buryo” mu mahame ngenderwaho y’ibisigazwa by’imiti.