Muri Mata uyu mwaka, Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ibikorwa by’icyaro, hamwe na komisiyo y’ubuzima y’igihugu hamwe n’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’ubugenzuzi bw’isoko, basohoye verisiyo nshya y’igihugu cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa ntarengwa ntarengwa y’imiti yica udukoko mu biribwa (GB 2763-2021) (aha bikurikira byitwa "urwego rushya").Ukurikije ibisabwa, amahame mashya azashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 3 Nzeri.
Ibipimo bishya nibyo bikomeye cyane mumateka kandi bikubiyemo intera yagutse.Umubare wibipimo warenze 10,000 ku nshuro yambere.Ugereranije na verisiyo ya 2019, hari ubwoko 81 bushya bwica udukoko hamwe nimbibi zisigaye 2.985.Ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2014 mbere ya “Gahunda y’imyaka 13 y’imyaka itanu”, umubare w’amoko yica udukoko wiyongereyeho 46%, naho umubare w’ibisigisigi wiyongereyeho 176%.
Biravugwa ko ibipimo bishya byerekana “urwego rukomeye cyane” bisaba gushyiraho siyansi y’imipaka y’ibisigisigi, bikagaragaza ubugenzuzi bw’imiti yica udukoko twangiza cyane n’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi, kandi bigaharanira ubwiza n’umutekano by’ibikomoka ku buhinzi ku rugero runini.792 ntarengwa y’imiti yica udukoko 29 yabujijwe, harimo methamidofos, na 345 ntarengwa y’imiti yica udukoko 20 yabujijwe nka omethoate, itanga ishingiro rihagije ryo kugenzura byimazeyo ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko twabujijwe kurenga ku mategeko n'amabwiriza.
Verisiyo nshya yubusanzwe ifite ibintu bine byingenzi biranga
Iya mbere niyongera ryinshi muburyo butandukanye kandi buke bwimiti yica udukoko twipfutse.Ugereranije na verisiyo ya 2019, umubare wubwoko bwimiti yica udukoko muburyo bushya bwibisanzwe wiyongereyeho 81, wiyongera 16.7%;Umubare w’ibisigisigi byica udukoko wiyongereyeho 2985, wiyongereyeho 42%;umubare wubwoko bwica udukoko nimbibi bigeze hafi 2 mubipimo ngenderwaho bya komisiyo mpuzamahanga ya Codex Alimentarius (CAC) Times, gukwirakwiza byimazeyo amoko yica udukoko hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi bikomoka ku bimera byemewe gukoreshwa mu gihugu cyanjye.
Icya kabiri, ikubiyemo "bine bikomeye cyane" ibisabwa.792 ntarengwa y’imiti yica udukoko 29 yabujijwe na 345 ntarengwa y’imiti yica udukoko 20 yashyizweho;ku bicuruzwa bishya by’ubuhinzi nkimboga n'imbuto bihangayikishijwe cyane n’imibereho, imbibi zisigaye 5766 zashyizweho kandi ziravugururwa, bingana na 57.1 by’imipaka igezweho.%;Mu rwego rwo gushimangira igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi bitumizwa mu mahanga, hashyizweho imipaka 1742 y’ibisigazwa by’ubwoko 87 bw’imiti yica udukoko itanditswe mu gihugu cyanjye.
Icya gatatu nuko formulaire isanzwe ari siyanse kandi ikomeye kandi ijyanye namahame mpuzamahanga.Uburyo bushya bwibipimo bushingiye ku kizamini cy’ibisigazwa by’udukoko twangiza igihugu cyanjye, kugenzura isoko, imirire y’abaturage, uburozi bwica udukoko nandi makuru.Isuzuma ry’ingaruka rikorwa hakurikijwe imikorere rusange ya CAC, kandi ibitekerezo by’impuguke, abaturage, inzego zibishinzwe n’ibigo ndetse n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa byasabwe cyane., Kandi yemeye ibitekerezo byabanyamuryango b’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi.Amahame yemejwe yo gusuzuma ingaruka, uburyo, amakuru nibindi bisabwa bijyanye na CAC nibihugu byateye imbere.
Icya kane nukwihutisha kunoza uburyo bwo gupima udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza.Kuri iyi nshuro, ayo mashami uko ari atatu yasohoye icyarimwe uburyo bune bwo kumenya imiti yica udukoko twangiza udukoko harimo n’igihugu cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa hagamijwe kumenya imiti yica udukoko 331 n’ibisigisigi bya Metabolite mu biribwa bikomoka ku bimera na Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, byakemuye neza bimwe mu bipimo ."Umubare ntarengwa kandi nta buryo" mubipimo bisigara byica udukoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2021