Igihe cy’ubuhinzi bw’impeshyi gisanzwe kiri hafi, kandi hari icyizere cyo kuzamuka kw’ibiciro by’imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire mvaruganda. Abahanga mu nganda: Muri iki gihe, buri wese arimo kwitonda.

Akazi k'umwaka gatangira mu mpeshyi. Guhinga mu mpeshyi, nk'igihe cy'ingenzi cyo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda mu mwaka wose, byagiye biba ibihe by'ingenzi mu buhinzi.imiti yica udukokon'inganda z'ifumbire mvaruganda, ndetse n'igihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi aho ifumbire mvaruganda iba yiganjemo cyane mu mwaka wose. Bitewe n'ibintu nko gutangira gutegura ifumbire mvaruganda mu mpeshyi no guhangana n'irushanwa ry'imbere mu nganda z'imiti, ibyo inzego ziteze ku kwiyongera kwaIbiciro by'imiti yica udukoko n'ifumbire mvaruganda byazamutse gato.

Amakuru aturuka kuri Zhuochuang Information agaragaza ko kugeza ku ya 25 Gashyantare, isoko ry’ifumbire mvaruganda ryagaragaje impinduka zitandukanye. Muri byo, igiciro cy’uruganda cya 55% monopotassium phosphate cyari 3.850 yuan kuri toni, aho izamuka rya 16.67% ry’umwaka ushize; ifumbire mvaruganda yazamutseho 387 yuan kuri toni, aho izamuka rya 12.63% ry’umwaka ushize; igiciro mpuzandengo cy’isoko rya urea nto n’iziciriritse mu Bushinwa cyari 1.823 yuan kuri toni, aho igabanuka rya 1.83% ry’umwaka ushize.

Ibiciro by'imigabane byazamutse cyane.

Mbere y'Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi, abayobozi b'igihugu bari bamaze gushyiraho gahunda mbere y'igihe yo kugenzura ko ibiciro by'ifumbire mvaruganda bitangwa kandi bigatuzwa. Ku ya 5 Gashyantare, Komisiyo y'Igihugu ishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura yasohoye "Itangazo ku gukora akazi keza mu gutanga no gushimangira ifumbire mvaruganda mu gihe cy'ihinga ry'Impeshyi rya 2026 n'umwaka wose", ivuga ko ari ngombwa kwemeza ko ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ifumbire mvaruganda bitangwa kandi bigatuza ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire.

Ingamba zihariye zirimo: guteza imbere umusaruro uhamye wa fosfeti no kubungabunga igiciro gikwiye. Gushishikariza sulfure yo mu gihugu guhabwa abakora ifumbire ya fosfeti yo mu gihugu; abakora ifumbire ya fosfeti bazatanga ifumbire ya fosfeti yo mu gihugu ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, cyane cyane kongera umusaruro mu gihe cy’ihinga ry’impeshyi. Ishyirahamwe ry’ifumbire ya aside sulfuriki n’ifumbire ya fosfeti ryafatanyije gushyira hamwe uburyo bwo guhuza umusaruro wa aside sulfuriki n’igurisha ry’abakora ifumbire ya aside sulfuriki n’ifumbire ya fosfeti, no guteza imbere umubano wo kugura no kugurisha hagati y’abakora ifumbire yo mu gihugu no mu gihe cy’izuba.

Ariko, bitewe n’izamuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, ibiciro by’ifumbire mvaruganda bimwe na bimwe byarazamutse. Nyuma y’Iserukiramuco ry’Impeshyi, ibiciro by’imigabane by’ibigo bikora imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire byagaragaje imbaraga nyinshi.

Sulfure, kimwe mu bikoresho by’ibanze bikoreshwa mu ifumbire mvaruganda, yazamutse cyane kuva mu 2025. Kuva mu ntangiriro za 2025 kugeza mu mpera z’umwaka, igiciro cya sulfure cyavuye kuri yuan 1.600 kuri toni kigera kuri yuan 4.000 kuri toni. Mu 2026, igiciro cya sulfure cyakomeje kuzamuka. Kugeza ku ya 30 Mutarama, igiciro mpuzandengo cya sulfure ikomeye mu Bushinwa cyari yuan 4.126 kuri toni, cyazamutseho yuan 459 kuri toni, cyangwa 12.51%; igiciro mpuzandengo cya sulfure y’amazi mu Bushinwa cyari yuan 4.099 kuri toni, cyazamutseho yuan 477 kuri toni, cyangwa 13.17%.

Ariko, mu gihe kiri imbere, ibiciro by'ifumbire mvaruganda bishobora kuzahinduka. Werurwe ni igihe cy'ingenzi cyo guhinga mu mpeshyi no gutegura ifumbire. Uko igihe cyo kuyitegura kigenda kigabanuka, icyuho cy'ibikenewe ku isoko gishobora kugaragara buhoro buhoro, kandi ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi byitezwe ko bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ariko, bitewe na politiki yo kwemeza ko ibiciro by'ifumbire mvaruganda bitangwa kandi bigatuza, ibiciro by'ibigo bikomeye by'ifumbire mvaruganda bishobora gukomeza guhindagurika bitewe n'ibiciro by'ubuyobozi.

Byakagombye kumenyekana ko hari ibigo bito n'abakwirakwiza imari, bashyigikiwe n'ibikenewe mu guhinga mu mpeshyi, bafite umugambi muto wo kuzamura ibiciro. Ariko, bitewe n'imbogamizi za politiki n'uko ibigo bikora ubucuruzi bitemera ibiciro biri hejuru, abahanga mu nganda bavuga ko umwanya wo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ifumbire ari muto.

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo, igiciro cya sulfure cyatangiye kugabanuka. Ku ya 26 Gashyantare, igiciro cya sulfure kuri Bizhesheng cyari Yuan 3,810 kuri toni, cyagabanutseho 9.5% ugereranyije n'intangiriro za Gashyantare.

Ibiciro by’amabuye ya fosifate byitezweho kuzahagarara. Muri 2026, isoko rya fosifate rishobora kugaragara mu buryo bungana mu gutanga no gukenera. Kubera ko ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora bukomeje kurekurwa, kwiyongera kw’ibikenewe mu nzira yo hasi biragabanuka, bigatuma ibiciro bigabanuka. Ariko, ibiciro bigengwa n’imbogamizi eshatu: ingano y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga igenzurwa, ibiciro by’igihe kirekire, n’ibiciro byo kurengera ibidukikije byiyongera. Igabanuka ni rito. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bizahinduka cyane cyane mu rugero runaka, hamwe n’icyerekezo gihamye ariko gito.