Indwara z'ubuhumekero bw'ingurube zahoraga ari indwara ikomeye ifata ba nyir'ubworozi bw'ingurube. Impamvu ni nyinshi, indwara zitera indwara zitandukanye, ubukana bwazo ni bwinshi, kandi kuzirinda no kuzirwanya biragoye, ibyo bikaba bitera igihombo gikomeye ku bworozi bw'ingurube. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, indwara z'ubuhumekero zo mu bworozi bw'ingurube zikunze kugaragaramo indwara zitandukanye, bityo tumenyereye kuzita indwara z'ubuhumekero zo mu bworozi bw'ingurube. Izi ndwara zikunze kugaragara zirimo Mycoplasma, Haemophilus parasuis, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, blue ear, circovirus na grippe grippe.
Mu rwego rwo kwirinda no kuvura indwara z'ubuhumekero, tilmicosin igira ingaruka nziza
Udukoko twanduzanya mu myanya y'ubuhumekero y'ingurube twigabanyijemo bagiteri, virusi na mycoplasma. Kuri mycoplasma na pleuropneumonia y'ingurube, imiti isanzwe ikoreshwa ubu imaze kugira ubudahangarwa, kandi ubwoko bushya bwa antibiyotike bukoreshwa mu buvuzi mu rwego rwo gukumira no kuvura indwara z'ubuhumekero z'ingurube. Urugero, tilmicosin, doxycycline, tyvalomycin, n'ibindi, hamwe n'imiti gakondo y'Abashinwa irwanya virusi, bigira ingaruka zikomeye. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko tilmicosin ifite ingaruka nke ku mikorobe, kandi igira ingaruka nziza ku kugenzura indwara z'ubuhumekero z'ingurube zifitanye isano na PRRS y'ingurube.
Tilmicosinifite inzira yimbitse kandi ifite ibyiza byinshi byo gusiga irangi ry’icyiciro cya kabiri.
Nkuko twese tubizi, tilmicosin ni umwe mu miti ikomeye cyane mu kurwanya indwara z'ubuhumekero mu bworozi bw'ingurube. Ariko, ingaruka za tilmicosin zitandukanye ku isoko ntizingana. Kuki ibi ari uko bimeze? Twabitandukanya dute? Bite ho ku itandukaniro? Kuri tilmicosin, ibikoresho fatizo ni bimwe, kandi nta tandukaniro rinini rihari. Kugira ngo hagaragazwe ingaruka z'umusaruro, ahanini biterwa n'uburyo ukorwa. Mu ikorwa ry'umusaruro, guharanira kugira umusaruro mwiza w'umusaruro byabaye ikintu nyamukuru mu iterambere.
Ubwiza bwo hejurutilmicosineIgomba kugira ibintu bine: ingurube zikunda kurya, kurinda igifu, gushonga kw'amara no kurekura buhoro buhoro.
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Gutandukanya n'isura
1. Uduce twa tilmicosin tudapfutse ni twiza cyane kandi tworoshye gushonga mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba, mu gihe utwo duce twa tilmicosin dupfutse tuba twinshi kandi bigoye gushonga mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba.
2. Tilmicosin nziza (nk'iya Chuankexin itwikiriwe na microcapsules ebyiri) ifite uduce duto kandi twizengurutse. Muri rusange, uduce twa tilmicosin dutwikiriwe turatandukanye mu bunini no mu buryo bumwe.
Gutandukanya uburyohe bwo mu kanwa (uburyohe bwiza)
TilmicosinIraryoha cyane, kandi tilmicosin idapfutse ntikwiriye kunyobwa. Tilmicosin ifite uburyohe busharira mu kanwa ntabwo igera ku rugero rw'imiti idakenewe gusa, ahubwo inagira ingaruka zikomeye ku byo irya ingurube kandi igatera kwangirika gukomeye. Gusesagura ibiyobyabwenge.
Gutandukanya gushonga kw'igifu n'ugushonga kw'igifu mu mara
1. Igipfundikizo cya tilmicosin kigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: igipfundikizo cya enteric (kidaterwa na aside ariko kidaterwa na alkali) n'igipfundikizo cyashongesha mu gifu (kidaterwa na aside na alkali). Tilmicosin ishongesha mu gifu (kidaterwa na aside na alkali) ishongesha mu gifu ikavamo aside yo mu gifu iri mu gifu, kandi iyo umuti usohowe, uzamura umwobo w'igifu kugira ngo utange umutobe w'igifu, kandi umutobe mwinshi w'igifu ushobora gutera kuva amaraso mu gifu no gukomereka mu gifu. Iyo umuti usohowe mu gifu mbere y'igihe, ubushobozi bw'umuti nabwo buzagabanuka cyane. Muri rusange, ubushobozi bw'umuti usohowe mu gifu buzagabanukaho ibirenze 10% ugereranije n'ubwo mu mara. Ibi byongera cyane ikiguzi cy'umuti.
2. Udupira two mu nda (turwanya aside ariko ntabwo turwanya alkali) Udupira dushobora gushonga no gusohoka binyuze mu gice cy’aside yo mu gifu kitavangwa mu gice cy’aside yo mu mara, bikarinda ingaruka mbi zitandukanye n’ingaruka mbi z’umutima ziterwa no kurekurwa hakiri kare mu gifu. Muri icyo gihe, ubushobozi bw’umuti mu mara burushaho kuba bwiza. Irekurwa vuba mu mara.
Gutwikira mu mara hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutwikira, kandi ubushobozi bwo gusohora mu mara nabwo buratandukanye. Gutwikira bisanzwe bishonga igice kimwe bigasohorwa mu gifu no mu gifu, bitandukanye cyane n'ingaruka zo gutwikira mu mara hakoreshejwe microcapsule ebyiri, kandi umuvuduko wo kwinjiza mu mara urihuta.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-17-2022