1,3-Dichloropropene 95% 98%

1,3-Dichloropropene ni umuti usanzwe wo mu butaka uvura indwara z’uruhu, ugizwe na isomer zivanze za cis na trans. Ufite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu butaka kandi uvura indwara z’uruhu. Iyo umaze gutera mu butaka no kuziba firime, uhinduka umwuka, ugakwirakwira mu mwenge w’ubutaka kugira ngo winjire mu mizi miremire, ugahungabanya uburyo bwo guhumeka bw’udusimba n’udukoko two mu butaka kugira ngo ugere ku ngaruka nziza.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi

1.Ingano ebyiri z'ubuziranenge kugira ngo habeho guhuza neza 95% na 98% by'amazi y'ikoranabuhanga nta yandi mananiza; 98% z'ubuziranenge bwinshi hamwe n'umwanda muke, isohoka ry'umwuka mu buryo buhoraho kugira ngo habeho umusaruro uhoraho mu murima.

2. Ibikorwa bikomeye byo kwica udukoko mu bimera bifurutanya udukoko. Byakozwe neza cyane kugira ngo byice ipfundo ry'imizi, ikibyimba, ibisebe n'udukoko tw'inkongoro, ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo mu mirima yarwaye udukoko.

3. Ingufu zinjira mu butaka cyane cyane. Ingufu zishobora kunyura mu ibumba rito, ibisigazwa by'ibihingwa n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, zikagera ku mizi ya cm 40–60 aho imiti yica udukoko idashobora kugera.

4. Ijyanye neza n'imiti ikoreshwa hamwe n'ibindi bimera. Vanga neza na Chloropicrin kugira ngo urwanye icyarimwe udusimba, ibihumyo n'udukoko duto duto munsi y'ubutaka, kandi wica udukoko twose mu butaka rimwe gusa.

5. Kwangirika vuba no guhumeka igihe gito Nyuma yo guhumeka neza, nta bisigazwa by'uburozi byirundanya mu butaka; igihe gito cyo gutegereza mbere yo gutera imyaka, bituma ubutaka bugabanuka.

6. Guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ibihingwa mu buryo burambuye. Uburyo bwo kuvura mbere yo gutera ibihingwa hafi ya byose, nta ngaruka mbi ku bihingwa bikomoka ku bimera mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'umwuka usanzwe.

Ibihingwa Bikoreshwa

Inyanya zo mu nzu, concombre, watermelon, sitroberi, inzabibu, pome, peach, ikirayi, tangawizi, tungurusumu, itabi, ginseng, notoginseng, imboga zo mu bwoko bwa peterineri, ibiti by'imbuto bisubiramo.

Udukoko twibasirwa n'ingenzi

1. Nematode: Nematode y'umuzi, nematode y'ikibyimba, nematode y'ikibyimba, nematode y'icyuma, nematode y'imizi y'ibinure

2. Ibihumyo: Fusarium, Verticillium, Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia

3. Udukoko two mu butaka duto: Inyoni zo mu bwoko bwa Wireworms, symfilans

Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Gukoresha

1. Gutegura ubutaka: Kuraho ibizinga, komeza ubushuhe bw'ubutaka buri kuri 60%–70%, kuraho ibisigazwa by'imyaka n'amabuye manini.

2. Gutera inshinge mu buryo bwa mashini: Shyiramo amazi ya 1,3-D mu butaka bwa cm 20–40 ukoresheje inshinge zabugenewe zo gutwika.

3. Gufunga mu buryo butarimo umwuka: Hitamo ifumbire ya pulasitiki idashobora kwinjiramo n'inkombe nto ya firime kugira ngo ifunze imyuka ihumanya mu butaka.

4. Igihe cyo gufunga ifuru: Gufunga iminsi 10–18 bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka.

5. Gushyira umwuka mu kirere: Kuraho ifumbire hanyuma uhinge ubutaka kugira ngo buhumeke iminsi 7-12; gerageza umwuka usigaye mbere yo gutera imbuto.

6. Inama yo gukoresha imiti ivanze n'ifumbire: Vanga na Chloropicrin ku mirima ifite udukoko twinshi n'indwara z'imishinya.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda

1. Amazi ashobora gushya kandi akangiza: Umwotsi utera ubwoba amaso, inzira z'ubuhumekero n'uruhu cyane. Abakoresha bagomba kwambara ibikoresho byuzuye byo kwirinda impanuka: ibikoresho bihumeka hakoreshejwe gaze, ibipfukisho bikingira imiti, uturindantoki n'inkweto.

2. Kubuza burundu gukora nta bikoresho byo kwirinda; irinde gukora ku ruhu no guhumeka umwuka uhumanya.

3. Shyira ahantu hatwikirwa n'imiti ihumanya burundu, shyira ibimenyetso by'uburiganya bigaragara, buza abana, amatungo n'abakozi badafite aho bahuriye n'ibyo bintu kwinjira mu gace kabigenewe.

4. Ntubike cyangwa ngo uvange n'imiti ya alkaline kugira ngo wirinde ko imiti ya shimi ibora cyangwa ngo ihumeke.

5. Bika mu bubiko bukonje, humutse kandi bufite umwuka uhagije, bufunze neza, kure y'umuriro ufunguye, ahantu hashyushye n'ibintu birwanya ogisijeni.

6. Ku gusa mu buhinzi bw’umwuga mbere yo gutera ibimera; birabujijwe mu gusukura imiyoboro yo mu ngo.

7. Ubwikorezi bw’ibintu bushyirwa mu byiciro by’ibicuruzwa biteje akaga, bukurikiza amabwiriza agenga imicungire y’ibinyabutabire biteje akaga.