Chloropicrine 99.5% y'amazi y'ikoranabuhanga

Ibyiza by'ingenzi

1. Ubuziranenge buhanitse cyane 99.5% by'amazi ya tekiniki. Ubuziranenge buke, ibyuka bisohoka mu buryo buhoraho, ingaruka zihoraho zo gushonga, kwirinda udukoko duterwa n'ibikoresho fatizo bidasukuye.

2. Gukuraho ubutaka mu buryo bwuzuye. Kurwanya icyarimwe imboga zo mu bwoko bwa nematode, fusarium wilt, verticillium wilt, phytophthora, imboga zo munsi y'ubutaka n'imbuto z'ibyatsi, no gusukura ubutaka rimwe.

3. Ingufu zinjira mu butaka cyane cyane mu buryo bwimbitse. Gazi ishobora kwinjira mu butaka buto n'ibisigazwa by'ibinyabuzima, ikagera mu mizi miremire, ikavanaho udukoko twihishe imiti yica udukoko mu mazi idashobora gukoraho.

4. Gabanya kwangiza imyaka mu buryo buhoraho. Kuraho indwara zitera indwara mu butaka n'imibu kugira ngo wongere ubuzima bw'ubutaka, wongere umusaruro w'ibihingwa kandi wongere ubwiza bw'imbuto.

5. Nta bintu bisigaye birimo uburozi nyuma yo guhumeka neza. Nyuma yo guhumeka neza hanze nyuma yo gushonga, nta bisigazwa byangiza bisigaye mu butaka, kandi nta kibazo cyo gutera imyaka.

6. Ihuye na formula yo gushonga hamwe. Ishobora kuvangwa na 1,3-Dichloropropene, Dazomet, Metam Sodium kugira ngo yongere imiterere y'udukoko no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha.

Udukoko twibasiwe

1. Nematodes: Nematode y'umuzi, nematode y'ikibyimba, nematode y'ikibyimba

2. Fungi: Fusarium, Verticillium, Phytophthora, Pythium, Rhizoctonia

3. Ibyatsi bibi: Imbuto z'ibyatsi by'umwaka, imbuto z'ibyatsi by'amababi manini

4. Udukoko two mu butaka: Udukoko tw'umweru, udukoko two mu bwoko bwa cutworms, udukoko two mu bwoko bwa wireworms

Uburyo bwo Gukoresha

1. Gutegura ubutaka: Kuraho ibizinga by'ubutaka, komeza ubushuhe bw'ubutaka buri kuri 60%-70%, ukureho ibisigazwa by'ibyatsi by'ibihingwa.

2. Gutera no Gufunga: Shyira amazi ya chloropicrin mu butaka ukoresheje imashini yabigize umwuga yo gutwika, uhite upfuka ifumbire ya pulasitiki idashobora kwinjiramo n'inkombe nto kugira ngo ufunge neza umwuka.

3. Igihe cyo gufunga: Bika bipfundikiye iminsi 10-20 hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bw'ubutaka.

4. Guhumeka: Kuramo ifumbire hanyuma uhinge ubutaka kugira ngo buhumeke iminsi 7-15 mbere yo gutera imbuto.

5. Gukoresha imiti ivanze n'ibindi binyabutabire: Vanga na 1,3-Dichloropropene kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo kwica ibinyabutabire mu mirima y'ibinyabutabire bikomeye.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda

1. Imyuka ikomeye itera ububabare: Umwotsi wa Chloropicrine utera gukangura amaso cyane, inzira z'ubuhumekero n'uruhu. Abakoresha bagomba kwambara ibikoresho byose birinda: agapfukamunwa ka gaze, ikositimu idakoresha imiti, uturindantoki twa rubber n'inkweto.

2. Kubuza burundu gukora nta bikoresho byo kwirinda; irinde gukora ku ruhu, amaso no guhumeka umwuka uva mu mwuka.

3. Agace gashyirwamo imiti ihumanya ikirere kagomba gushyirwa ukwako, gushyirwaho ibimenyetso by'uburiganya, kubuza amatungo, abana n'abakozi badafite aho bahuriye n'ibyo bintu kwinjira mu gihe cyo gufunga.

4. Ntukavange n'imiti yica udukoko ya alkaline, kuko byatera kubora kw'ibinyabutabire no kwiyongera kw'imyuka ihumanya.

5. Bika mu bubiko bukonje, humutse kandi bufite umwuka uhagije, ahantu hatandukanijwe n'ibiryo, ibiryo by'ibiribwa n'imiti ya alkali. Bika ahantu hafunze kure y'aho inkongi ituruka.

6. Iki gicuruzwa ni icyo gukoresha mu gusukura ubutaka mu buryo bw’umwuga, nticyemewe gukoreshwa mu gusukura mu nzu cyangwa mu kubika ibiribwa.

Ububiko n'Ubwikorezi

Funga neza mu gihe cyo kubika no gutwara ibintu. Irinde kugongana cyane, kwibasirwa n'izuba n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Bishyizwe mu byiciro by'ibintu byangiza, bitwara hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga imicungire y'ibinyabutabire byangiza.